---
title: "Airway Diseases in Poultry Industry Workers: Occupational Exposures and Clinical Implications"
id: "pubmed-42665724"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42665724"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Critical Care"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42665724/"
doi: "10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y"
published_at: "2026-08-29T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Airway Diseases in Poultry Industry Workers: Occupational Exposures and Clinical Implications
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42665724
- **Specialty:** [Critical Care](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/critical-care.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42665724/)
- **DOI:** [10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y](https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11882-026-01289-y)
- **Published At:** 2026-08-29T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- The global expansion and commercialization of the **poultry industry** has increased demand and workforce exposure to complex airborne hazards in poultry production settings. - Poultry workers are exposed to a mixture of organic and inorganic compounds, fumes, microorganisms, and particulate matter present in barns and processing facilities. - Documented airborne contaminants include **feathers**, mites, **feed dust**, **molds**, **ammonia**, and bacterial **endotoxins**, all of which have been linked to airway inflammation and hypersensitivity. - These exposures contribute to a rising burden of **occupational asthma** and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (**COPD**) among poultry workers, with symptoms ranging from wheeze and chest tightness to chronic cough and dyspnea. - If unrecognized or unmanaged, symptomatic workers can progress to clinically significant and chronic respiratory conditions. - Recent efforts emphasize workplace best practices, pollution reduction strategies, and active research into interventions to minimize exposure-related disease. - Healthcare providers play a central role through early identification of at-risk workers, thorough occupational history-taking, targeted diagnostic evaluation, and individualized management to prevent progression and improve outcomes. - The review highlights the need for ongoing surveillance, preventive measures, education of workers and clinicians, and implementation of targeted workplace controls to protect respiratory health in this vulnerable occupational group. - The article is a review published in Curr Allergy Asthma Rep (2026) by Margaret Hutson and Kristina L Bailey (PMID 42665724, DOI 10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y) and declares no competing interests. - MeSH indexing emphasizes occupational air pollutants, occupational diseases (epidemiology and etiology), and respiratory tract disease associations with poultry exposures.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
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Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5910, USA. * 2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5910, USA. kbailey@unmc.edu. * 3 VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, USA. kbailey@unmc.edu. * PMID: **42665724** * DOI: [ 10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y ](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y) Item in Clipboard Review # Airway Diseases and Occupational Exposures in Poultry Industry Workers: A Comprehensive Review Margaret Hutson et al. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Curr Allergy Asthma Rep Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Curr+Allergy+Asthma+Rep%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Curr+Allergy+Asthma+Rep%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42665724/) . 2026 Aug 29;26(1):46. doi: 10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y. ### Authors [Margaret Hutson](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Hutson+M&cauthor_id=42665724)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42665724/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5910, USA."), [Kristina L Bailey](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Bailey+KL&cauthor_id=42665724)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42665724/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5910, USA. kbailey@unmc.edu.")[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42665724/#short-view-affiliation-3 "VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, USA. kbailey@unmc.edu.") ### Affiliations * 1 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5910, USA. * 2 Department of Internal Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-5910, USA. kbailey@unmc.edu. * 3 VA Nebraska-Western Iowa Healthcare System, Omaha, NE, USA. kbailey@unmc.edu. * PMID: **42665724** * DOI: [ 10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y ](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-026-01289-y) Item in Clipboard Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Abstract **Purpose of review:** The rapid expansion of the poultry industry has significantly increased the demand for poultry meat and related products due to improvements in efficiency and cost-effectiveness. However, this rapid global commercialization has led to an increase in occupational asthma and chronic obstructive lung disease in poultry workers. Exposure to a complex mixture of organic and inorganic compounds, fumes, microorganisms, and particulate matter found in poultry barns has been linked to airway disease in workers. These airborne contaminants include allergens such as feathers, mites, feed dust, molds, ammonia, and bacterial endotoxins, which contribute to airway inflammation, hypersensitivity, and chronic lung damage. Workers may experience symptoms ranging from wheezing and chest tightness to chronic cough and dyspnea, which can progress to clinically significant respiratory conditions if unrecognized and unmanaged. **Recent findings:** In attempts to minimize these effects, best practices and strategies to reduce these pollutants are actively being researched and implemented. The role of healthcare providers is pivotal in early identification of at-risk workers, thorough occupational history-taking, appropriate diagnostic evaluation, and tailored management to prevent disease progression and improve outcomes. This review highlights the critical need for ongoing surveillance, preventive measures, and education to protect respiratory health in this vulnerable occupational group. **Keywords:** Airway Diseases; Asthma; Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD); Occupational Respiratory Disease; Organic Dust Exposure; Poultry Industry. © 2026. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature. [PubMed Disclaimer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/) ## Conflict of interest statement Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. ## References 1. 1. Grzinic P-CA, Klimkowicz-Pawlas G, Gorny A, Lawniczek-Wilczyk RL, Piechowicz A, Olkowska L, Potrykus E, Tankiewicz M, Krupka M, Siebielec M G, and, Wolska L. Intensive poultry farming: A review of the impact on the environment and human health. Sci Total Environ. 2023;858. . 2. 1. Hamid AA, Khan N. Respiratory and other health risks among poultry farm workers and evaluation of management practices in poultry farms. Braz J Poult Sci. 2018;20(1):111–8. . - [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9061-2017-0513) 3. 1. Mohanarajan PK, Kalyani P, Giasha PP, Rachula S, Kanimozhi D, Thamarai S SK, and, Saravanan A. Larger Airway Function in Poultry and Dairy Confinement Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study. Cureus. 2024;16(10). 4. 1. Harmse EJ JL, and, Bekker JL. Exposure of poultry processors to microbial agents in poultry abattoirs. Occup Health South Afr. 2017;23(6):18–26. 5. 1. Gbotosho OaB. Environmental and health impacts of poultry manure disposal methods: a case study in Lagelu and Egbeda local government areas in Oyo State, Nigeria. 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