---
title: "Isomaltulose gummies during 18-hole golf: effects on interstitial glucose and salivary hormones"
id: "pubmed-42678360"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42678360"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "General"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/"
doi: "10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225"
published_at: "2026-09-01T17:04:32.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Isomaltulose gummies during 18-hole golf: effects on interstitial glucose and salivary hormones
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42678360
- **Specialty:** [General](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/general.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/)
- **DOI:** [10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225](https://doi.org/10.1080%2F15502783.2026.2723225)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-01T17:04:32.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- This randomized, double-blind pilot trial enrolled 23 male collegiate golfers randomized to receive either **isomaltulose**-containing gummies (ISO; n = 12) or sucrose-containing gummies (CON; n = 11) during a competitive 18-hole round. - Participants consumed a gummy after each hole supplying 12.1 g carbohydrate per hole, with total carbohydrate intake of 217.5 g across the round. - Primary outcomes were salivary stress hormones: **DHEAS**, testosterone, and cortisol. Secondary outcomes included interstitial glucose via **continuous glucose monitoring**, subjective sleepiness/relaxation/concentration, and golf performance (18-hole score). - No statistically significant between-group differences were observed for 18-hole score (p = 0.38) or mean interstitial glucose concentration (p = 0.20). - Exploratory hormonal analyses showed higher salivary **DHEAS** and testosterone in the ISO group during the latter half of the round (p < 0.05); both hormones declined in the CON group. - Glycemic variability tended to be lower in the ISO group: standard deviation of interstitial glucose ISO 14.7 ± 1.9 mg/dL vs CON 16.7 ± 4.6 mg/dL, with a medium effect size (d = 0.58), but this difference did not reach statistical significance. - Subjective measures differed: the CON group reported significantly greater subjective arousal (wakefulness and relaxation) than the ISO group (p < 0.01). - Authors conclude that continuous isomaltulose intake during prolonged golf may alter selected physiological markers (hormones and glycemic dynamics) but did not improve objective golf performance in this small pilot; they recommend larger studies with repeated-measures designs to assess practical significance.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. [ Skip to main page content ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#article-details) ![U.S. flag](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png) An official website of the United States government Here's how you know ![Dot gov](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg) **The .gov means it’s official.** Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. ![Https](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg) **The site is secure.** The **https://** ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. [ ![NIH NLM Logo](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg) ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) [Log in](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F42678360%2F) Show account info Close #### Account Logged in as: **username** * [Dashboard](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/) * [Publications](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/bibliography/) * [Account settings](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/) * [Log out](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/?back_url=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) [Access keys](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys) [NCBI Homepage](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) [MyNCBI Homepage](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/) [Main Content](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#maincontent) [Main Navigation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) [ ![pubmed logo](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/af7de7da-df5d-41c6-8de4-8c266af8ccfb/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg) ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) [ ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/ "Show search bar") Search: [](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/ "Clear search input")Search [Advanced](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/) [ Clipboard ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clipboard/) [ User Guide ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/) Save Email Send to * [ Clipboard ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * [My Bibliography](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F42678360%2F%23open-bibliography-panel) * [Collections](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F42678360%2F%23open-collections-panel) * [Citation manager](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Save citation to file Format: Summary (text) PubMed PMID Abstract (text) CSV Create file Cancel ## Email citation Email address has not been verified. Go to [ My NCBI account settings ](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/settings/) to confirm your email and then refresh this page. To: Subject: Body: Format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) MeSH and other data Send email Cancel ### Add to Collections * Create a new collection * Add to an existing collection Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) Add Cancel ### Add to My Bibliography * My Bibliography Unable to load your delegates due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) Add Cancel ## Your saved search Name of saved search: Search terms: [Test search terms](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) Would you like email updates of new search results? Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons * Yes * No Email: ([change](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/)) Frequency: Monthly Weekly Daily Which day? The first Sunday The first Monday The first Tuesday The first Wednesday The first Thursday The first Friday The first Saturday The first day The first weekday Which day? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Report format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) PubMed Send at most: 1 item 5 items 10 items 20 items 50 items 100 items 200 items Send even when there aren't any new results Optional text in email: Save Cancel ## Create a file for external citation management software Create file Cancel ## Your RSS Feed Name of RSS Feed: Number of items displayed: 5 10 15 20 50 100 Create RSS Cancel RSS Link Copy ### Actions Cite Collections Add to Collections * Create a new collection * Add to an existing collection Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) Add Cancel Permalink Permalink Copy Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ### Page navigation * [ Title & authors ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#heading) * [ Abstract ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#abstract) * [ Publication types ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#publication-types) * [ MeSH terms ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#mesh-terms) * [ Substances ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#substances) Title & authors Abstract Publication types MeSH terms Substances Randomized Controlled Trial J Int Soc Sports Nutr Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22J+Int+Soc+Sports+Nutr%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22J+Int+Soc+Sports+Nutr%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) . 2026 Dec 30;23(1):2723225. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225. Epub 2026 Sep 1. # Effects of continuous isomaltulose-containing gummy intake on interstitial glucose and salivary hormones during an 18-hole golf round: a randomized, double-blind controlled pilot study [Yosuke Nagashima](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Nagashima+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Health Science, Musashigaoka Junior College, Saitama, Japan."), [Kiyohiro Ehara](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ehara+K&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Education, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan."), [Yoshitomo Ehara](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ehara+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-3 "College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan."), [Yusuke Maruyama](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Maruyama+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-3 "College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan."), [Ayana Mitsume](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mitsume+A&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Health Science, Musashigaoka Junior College, Saitama, Japan."), [Yuhei Uchikoba](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Uchikoba+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-4 "Candy, Dessert & Chilled Product Development Section, Second Product Development Department, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan."), [Junya Fukuda](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Fukuda+J&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-4 "Candy, Dessert & Chilled Product Development Section, Second Product Development Department, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan."), [Shigeru Mineo](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mineo+S&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#full-view-affiliation-5 "Nutraceuticals Science Laboratory, Advanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan.") Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 Department of Health Science, Musashigaoka Junior College, Saitama, Japan. * 2 Department of Education, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan. * 3 College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan. * 4 Candy, Dessert & Chilled Product Development Section, Second Product Development Department, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan. * 5 Nutraceuticals Science Laboratory, Advanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan. * PMID: **42678360** * DOI: [ 10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225 ](https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225) Item in Clipboard Randomized Controlled Trial # Effects of continuous isomaltulose-containing gummy intake on interstitial glucose and salivary hormones during an 18-hole golf round: a randomized, double-blind controlled pilot study Yosuke Nagashima et al. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID J Int Soc Sports Nutr Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22J+Int+Soc+Sports+Nutr%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22J+Int+Soc+Sports+Nutr%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) . 2026 Dec 30;23(1):2723225. doi: 10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225. Epub 2026 Sep 1. ### Authors [Yosuke Nagashima](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Nagashima+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Health Science, Musashigaoka Junior College, Saitama, Japan."), [Kiyohiro Ehara](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ehara+K&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Education, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan."), [Yoshitomo Ehara](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ehara+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-3 "College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan."), [Yusuke Maruyama](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Maruyama+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-3 "College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan."), [Ayana Mitsume](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mitsume+A&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Health Science, Musashigaoka Junior College, Saitama, Japan."), [Yuhei Uchikoba](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Uchikoba+Y&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Candy, Dessert & Chilled Product Development Section, Second Product Development Department, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan."), [Junya Fukuda](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Fukuda+J&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Candy, Dessert & Chilled Product Development Section, Second Product Development Department, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan."), [Shigeru Mineo](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mineo+S&cauthor_id=42678360)[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/#short-view-affiliation-5 "Nutraceuticals Science Laboratory, Advanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan.") ### Affiliations * 1 Department of Health Science, Musashigaoka Junior College, Saitama, Japan. * 2 Department of Education, Tamagawa University, Tokyo, Japan. * 3 College of Sport and Wellness, Rikkyo University, Saitama, Japan. * 4 Candy, Dessert & Chilled Product Development Section, Second Product Development Department, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan. * 5 Nutraceuticals Science Laboratory, Advanced Research Institutes, Bourbon Corporation, Niigata, Japan. * PMID: **42678360** * DOI: [ 10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225 ](https://doi.org/10.1080/15502783.2026.2723225) Item in Clipboard Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Abstract **Background:** Golf is a prolonged, moderate-intensity sport requiring sustained physiological stability to manage cumulative stress and maintain performance. Although carbohydrate intake is commonly used to reduce fatigue, rapidly absorbed sugar-induced rapid blood glucose fluctuations may induce volatile arousal and latent metabolic stress. Isomaltulose, a slow-digesting disaccharide, provides a steadier glucose supply compared with sucrose. This exploratory pilot study examined the effects of isomaltulose intake on physiological stress markers, glycemic dynamics, and subjective responses during a competitive 18-hole golf round. **Methods:** Twenty-three male collegiate golfers were randomized to either the isomaltulose group (ISO; _n_ = 12) or the sucrose group (CON; _n_ = 11) in a double-blind controlled trial. Participants consumed gummies containing isomaltulose or sucrose immediately after each hole (12.1 g carbohydrate per hole; total carbohydrate intake: 217.5 g). Primary outcomes were salivary stress markers [cortisol, testosterone, and dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS)] levels. Secondary outcomes included interstitial glucose concentration measured via continuous glucose monitoring, subjective assessments (i.e. sleepiness, relaxation, and concentration), and golf performance (18-hole score). Between-group comparisons at each time point were conducted using planned Welch's t-tests. **Results:** No significant between-group differences were observed for 18-hole score (_p_ = 0.38) or mean interstitial glucose concentration (_p_ = 0.20). However, exploratory analyses revealed distinct hormonal variations; salivary DHEAS and testosterone levels were higher in the ISO group during the latter half of the round (_p_ < 0.05), whereas both declined in the CON group. Regarding glycemic variability, the ISO group demonstrated a more stable glucose profile with a medium effect size for lower standard deviation (ISO: 14.7 ± 1.9 vs. CON: 16.7 ± 4.6 mg/dL; _d_ = 0.58), although this difference was not significant. Conversely, subjective outcomes diverged; the CON group reported significantly greater subjective arousal (wakefulness and relaxation) (_p_ < 0.01) relative to the ISO group. **Conclusions:** In conclusion, continuous intake of isomaltulose-containing gummies during an 18-hole golf round was associated with differences in selected physiological markers, including DHEAS and testosterone concentrations. However, these findings were not accompanied by improvements in objective golf performance outcomes compared with sucrose-containing gummies. Isomaltulose may influence glycemic dynamics and hormonal responses during prolonged golf play; however, the practical significance of these effects remains exploratory. Further studies with larger sample sizes and appropriate repeated-measures frameworks are needed to determine whether such physiological changes translate into meaningful performance or recovery benefits. **Keywords:** DHEAS; Golf; glycemic variability; isomaltulose; subjective alertness; testosterone. [PubMed Disclaimer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/) ## Publication types * Randomized Controlled Trial Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Randomized+Controlled+Trial%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Randomized+Controlled+Trial) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) ## MeSH terms * Athletic Performance / physiology Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Athletic+Performance%2Fphysiology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Athletic+Performance) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Blood Glucose / metabolism Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Blood+Glucose%2Fmetabolism%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Blood+Glucose) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Continuous Glucose Monitoring Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Continuous+Glucose+Monitoring%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Continuous+Glucose+Monitoring) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / analysis Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dehydroepiandrosterone+Sulfate%2Fanalysis%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Dehydroepiandrosterone+Sulfate) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate / metabolism Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dehydroepiandrosterone+Sulfate%2Fmetabolism%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Dehydroepiandrosterone+Sulfate) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Double-Blind Method Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Double-Blind+Method%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Double-Blind+Method) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Glucose* / metabolism Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Glucose%2Fmetabolism%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Glucose) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Golf* / physiology Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Golf%2Fphysiology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Golf) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Humans Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Hydrocortisone / analysis Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hydrocortisone%2Fanalysis%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Hydrocortisone) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Hydrocortisone / metabolism Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Hydrocortisone%2Fmetabolism%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Hydrocortisone) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Isomaltose* / administration & dosage Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Isomaltose%2Fadministration+and+dosage%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Isomaltose) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42678360/) * Isomaltose* / analogs & derivatives Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Isomaltose%2Fanalogs+and+derivatives%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Isomaltose) * [ Add to Searc
## Related Clinical Research

- [Reinforced-count simulation: calibrating decisions under over-dispersed multi-type service demand](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/plos-one-3-reinforced-count-simulation-for-decision-calibration-under-over-dispersed-multi.md)
- [Psychometric validation of the Patient-Centered Communication Scale (PCCS) in Iranian clinical nur](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/plos-one-7-psychometric-features-of-the-patient-centered-communication-scale-among-iranian.md)
- [Torpor-Induced Reversible Immune Suppression in Thirteen-Lined Ground Squirrels: Mechanisms and Ce](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-1-mechanistic-investigation-of-reversible-hibernation-driven-immune-suppression.md)
- [Rapid standardized soil-based protocol for seedling drought tolerance screening in small grain cer](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-6-standardized-and-rapid-protocol-for-drought-tolerance-screening-at-seedling.md)
- [Reduce Gun Access to Prevent Suicide: Evidence and Policy Options](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/kff-health-news-0-it-s-hard-to-predict-who-will-be-suicidal-it-s-easier-to-ensure-people-can-t.md)

## Navigation
- [← Back to General Feed](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/general.md)
- [← All Clinical Specialties](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed.md)
## Medical & Regulatory Disclaimer

> [!CAUTION]
> MedicHelpline content is structured for research, educational, and professional discovery purposes. It does not constitute individual medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.
> Always verify dosing, contraindications, and regulatory alerts against official product labeling and primary regulatory sources before clinical decision-making.