---
title: "Species Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance of Vibrio spp. in Farmed Pacific White Shrimp, Sout"
id: "pubmed-42765590"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42765590"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Infectious Disease"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/"
doi: "10.1111/jfd.70292"
published_at: "2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Species Diversity and Antimicrobial Resistance of Vibrio spp. in Farmed Pacific White Shrimp, Sout
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42765590
- **Specialty:** [Infectious Disease](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/infectious-disease.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/)
- **DOI:** [10.1111/jfd.70292](https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fjfd.70292)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- Vibrio spp. are common opportunistic pathogens in shrimp aquaculture and can pose risks to shrimp and human health when antibiotic resistance emerges. - The study sampled Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) from ten intensive farms in Southern Thailand with prior disease outbreaks. - Bacteria were isolated from the shrimp hepatopancreas, identified to species level using 16S rRNA sequencing, and tested for minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against eight antibiotics. - Researchers recovered 27 distinct **Vibrio spp.**, with **V. parahaemolyticus**, **V. alginolyticus**, and **V. harveyi** the most frequently isolated species. - Isolates were generally susceptible to **oxytetracycline**, **doxycycline**, **ciprofloxacin**, **enrofloxacin**, and **florfenicol**, with MIC50 values ranging from ≤ 0.25 to 2 μg/mL for these agents. - Most isolates showed high-level resistance to **amoxicillin**, **ceftriaxone**, and **sulfadimethoxine**, with MIC50 values ≥ 128 μg/mL; the study reports this as the first evidence of high-level **ceftriaxone** resistance in Vibrio spp. from farmed shrimp. - An epidemiological cut-off (COWT) for **florfenicol** was calculated as ≤ 4 μg/mL; applying this threshold classified 83.10% of isolates as wild type. - The findings support the need for stricter antibiotic regulation in shrimp aquaculture to limit emergence and spread of resistant bacteria. - Details on sample size of isolates, full MIC distributions for each species, and other methodological specifics were not reported in the abstract and would require consulting the full text.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
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Online ahead of print. # Species Diversity, Antimicrobial Susceptibility, and Provisional Epidemiological Cut-Off Values of Vibrio spp. Isolated From Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farms in Southern Thailand [Tirawat Rairat](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rairat+T&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Arunothai Keetanon](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Keetanon+A&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Lalitphan Kitsanayanyong](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Kitsanayanyong+L&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Fishery Products, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Anurak Uchuwittayakul](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Uchuwittayakul+A&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-3 "Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.")[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-4 "Center of Excellence in Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Natnicha Chongprachavat](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chongprachavat+N&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Thanakrit Ratanaprapaporn](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ratanaprapaporn+T&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Parattagorn Wimanhaemin](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Wimanhaemin+P&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Papatchaya Vatayanont](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Vatayanont+P&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Chittakorn Yutthawichai](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Yutthawichai+C&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Niti Chuchird](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chuchird+N&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.") Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 2 Department of Fishery Products, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 3 Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 4 Center of Excellence in Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * PMID: **42765590** * DOI: [ 10.1111/jfd.70292 ](https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70292) Item in Clipboard # Species Diversity, Antimicrobial Susceptibility, and Provisional Epidemiological Cut-Off Values of Vibrio spp. Isolated From Pacific White Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Farms in Southern Thailand Tirawat Rairat et al. J Fish Dis. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID J Fish Dis Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22J+Fish+Dis%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22J+Fish+Dis%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/) . 2026 Sep 21:e70292. doi: 10.1111/jfd.70292. Online ahead of print. ### Authors [Tirawat Rairat](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rairat+T&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Arunothai Keetanon](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Keetanon+A&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Lalitphan Kitsanayanyong](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Kitsanayanyong+L&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Fishery Products, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Anurak Uchuwittayakul](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Uchuwittayakul+A&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.")[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Center of Excellence in Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Natnicha Chongprachavat](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chongprachavat+N&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Thanakrit Ratanaprapaporn](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ratanaprapaporn+T&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Parattagorn Wimanhaemin](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Wimanhaemin+P&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Papatchaya Vatayanont](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Vatayanont+P&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Chittakorn Yutthawichai](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Yutthawichai+C&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand."), [Niti Chuchird](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chuchird+N&cauthor_id=42765590)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42765590/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand.") ### Affiliations * 1 Department of Fishery Biology, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 2 Department of Fishery Products, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 3 Laboratory of Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * 4 Center of Excellence in Aquatic Animal Health Management, Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand. * PMID: **42765590** * DOI: [ 10.1111/jfd.70292 ](https://doi.org/10.1111/jfd.70292) Item in Clipboard Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Abstract Vibrio spp. are the most common opportunistic pathogens in shrimp farms, and drug-resistant Vibrio spp. pose a major threat to both shrimp and human health. The current study investigated species diversity and antimicrobial susceptibility of Vibrio spp. from Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) in Southern Thailand. Shrimp were collected from ten intensive farms with a history of disease outbreaks. Vibrio spp. were isolated from the hepatopancreas, identified to species level via 16S rRNA sequencing, and tested for minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) against eight antibiotics. A total of 27 Vibrio species were recovered. V. parahaemolyticus was the most frequently recovered species among the selected isolates, followed by V. alginolyticus and V. harveyi. Overall, the isolates were susceptible to oxytetracycline, doxycycline, ciprofloxacin, enrofloxacin, and florfenicol, with MIC50 ranging from ≤ 0.25 to 2 μg/mL. Conversely, most Vibrio spp. were resistant to amoxicillin, ceftriaxone, and sulfadimethoxine, with MIC50 values of at least 128 μg/mL. To our knowledge, this study provides the first evidence of high-level ceftriaxone resistance in Vibrio spp. from farmed shrimp. To distinguish fully susceptible bacteria (wild type) from those that develop acquired resistance, epidemiological cut-off (COWT) was determined. The COWT for florfenicol was calculated as ≤ 4 μg/mL; when this threshold was applied to the Vibrio spp. isolates, 83.10% were classified as wild type. Our findings highlight the need for strict regulation of antibiotic use in shrimp aquaculture to minimize the emergence and spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. **Keywords:** antimicrobial resistance; ceftriaxone; epidemiological cut‐off; minimum inhibitory concentration; shrimp aquaculture. © 2026 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. [PubMed Disclaimer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/) ## Similar articles * [ Antimicrobial resistance profile of Vibrio species isolated from marine shrimp farming environments (Litopenaeus vannamei) at Ceará, Brazil. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20970784/) Rebouças RH, de Sousa OV, Lima AS, Vasconcelos FR, de Carvalho PB, Vieira RH.Rebouças RH, et al.Environ Res. 2011 Jan;111(1):21-4. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2010.09.012.Environ Res. 2011.PMID: 20970784 * [ Prevalence, Antibiotics Resistance and Plasmid Profiling of _Vibrio_ spp. Isolated from Cultured Shrimp in Peninsular Malaysia. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36144453/) Haifa-Haryani WO, Amatul-Samahah MA, Azzam-Sayuti M, Chin YK, Zamri-Saad M, Natrah I, Amal MNA, Satyantini WH, Ina-Salwany MY.Haifa-Haryani WO, et al.Microorganisms. 2022 Sep 16;10(9):1851. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms10091851.Microorganisms. 2022.PMID: 36144453Free PMC article. * [ Surveillance of disease incidence in shrimp farms located in the east coastal region of India and in vitro antibacterial efficacy of probiotics against Vibrio parahaemolyticus. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33472086/) Babu B, Sathiyaraj G, Mandal A, Kandan S, Biju N, Palanisamy S, You S, Nisha RG, Prabhu NM.Babu B, et al.J Invertebr Pathol. 2021 Feb;179:107536. doi: 10.1016/j.jip.2021.107536. Epub 2021 Jan 17.J Invertebr Pathol. 2021.PMID: 33472086 * [ AMR Threat Perception Assessment of Heterotrophic Bacteria From Shrimp Aquaculture Through Epidemiological Cut off Values. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38366611/) Nadella RK, Panda SK, Kumar A, Uchoi D, Kishore P, Badireddy MR, Kuricheti PP, Raman RP, Mothadaka MP.Nadella RK, et al.J AOAC Int. 2024 May 2;107(3):479-486. doi: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsae011.J AOAC Int. 2024.PMID: 38366611 * [ Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Local Epidemiological Cut-Off Values of Vibrio anguillarum Isolated From Fish Farms in Turkey. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39609359/) Duman M, Altun S, Satıcıoğlu IB, Balcı K, Taşgın M, Bayrak N, Concha C, Miranda CD, Avendaño-Herrera R.Duman M, et al.J Fish Dis. 2025 Feb;48(2):e14049. doi: 10.1111/jfd.14049. Epub 2024 Nov 28.J Fish Dis. 2025.PMID: 39609359 [ See all similar articles ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=42765590) ## References 1. 1. Abdel‐Latif, H. M. R., E. Yilmaz, M. A. O. Dawood, E. Ringø, E. Ahmadifar, and S. Yilmaz. 2022. “Shrimp Vibriosis and Possible Control Measures Using Probiotics, Postbiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics: A Review.” Aquaculture 551: 737951. 2. 1. Albuquerque Costa, R., R. L. Araújo, O. V. Souza, and R. H. S. d. F. Vieira. 2015. “Antibiotic‐Resistant Vibrios in Farmed Shrimp.” BioMed Research International 2015: 505914. 3. 1. Austin, B. 2010. “Vibrios as Causal Agents of Zoonoses.” Veterinary Microbiology 140, no. 3–4: 310–317. 4. 1. Baron, S., S. A. Granier, E. Larvor, et al. 2017. “Aeromonas Diversity and Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Freshwater‐An Attempt to Set Generic Epidemiological Cut‐Off Values.” Frontiers in Microbiology 8: 503. 5. 1. BIOHAZ. 2024. “Public Health Aspects of Vibrio spp. Related to the Consumption of Seafood in the EU.” EFSA Journal 22, no. 7: e8896. 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