---
title: "Wildfire PM2.5 and Unreported Infectious Disease–Related Sepsis Risk"
id: "pubmed-42419612"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42419612"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Infectious Disease"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/"
doi: "10.1016/j.envres.2026.125212"
published_at: "2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Wildfire PM2.5 and Unreported Infectious Disease–Related Sepsis Risk
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42419612
- **Specialty:** [Infectious Disease](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/infectious-disease.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/)
- **DOI:** [10.1016/j.envres.2026.125212](https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2026.125212)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-15T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- The PubMed entry describes an article titled “The hidden infectious disease-related sepsis risk of wildfire-specific PM2.5” published in Environmental Research in 2026. The title highlights a potential link between **wildfire**-derived **PM2.5** and infectious disease–related **sepsis** risk. - The article is listed as a free article with PMID 42419612 and DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2026.125212; bibliographic details show publication in volume 306(Pt 2):125212, with electronic publication 2026 Jul 8 and issue date 2026 Sep 15. - A large multi-author team is credited, led by Rahini Mahendran and including numerous coauthors from institutions in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Brazil, Chile, Thailand, Taiwan and others; many authors are affiliated with Monash University’s Climate Air Quality Research Unit. - Affiliations reported include public health, epidemiology, pathology, translational medicine, environmental health, and air quality research groups across academic and government institutions. - The PubMed page lists standard navigation and utility items (full text links, citation tools, collections) and indicates a link to Elsevier/Environmental Research for full-text access options. - The PubMed entry does not present an abstract or the article’s methods, results, conclusions, conflict-of-interest statement, or MeSH details within the provided source text. Specific study design, population, exposure metrics, statistical results, effect estimates, and clinical interpretations were not reported in the source content provided. - Because the PubMed page in this source view lacks the abstract and study details, clinicians and researchers should consult the full text (via the DOI or journal site) to evaluate methodology, outcomes, and implications for clinical practice or public health. - The PubMed record confirms the article’s availability and identifiers but does not supply the substantive scientific content needed to assess evidence linking wildfire-specific PM2.5 to infectious disease–related sepsis from this source alone.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
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Epub 2026 Jul 8. # The hidden infectious disease-related sepsis risk of wildfire-specific PM2.5 [Rahini Mahendran](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mahendran+R&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Rongbin Xu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Xu+R&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Lei Zhang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zhang+L&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-2 "School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Tingting Ye](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ye+T&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Yiwen Zhang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zhang+Y&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Zhihu Xu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Xu+Z&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Wenzhong Huang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Huang+W&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Zhengyu Yang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Yang+Z&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Michael J Abramson](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Abramson+MJ&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-3 "School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia."), [Fay H Johnston](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Johnston+FH&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-4 "Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia."), [Luke Knibbs](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Knibbs+L&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-5 "Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Public Health Research Analytics and Methods for Evidence, Public Health Unit, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia."), [Simon Hales](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Hales+S&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 6 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-6 "Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand."), [Eric Lavigne](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lavigne+E&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 7 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-7 "School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9, Canada; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9, Canada."), [Pei Yu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Yu+P&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Yanming Liu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Liu+Y&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Micheline Szs Coelho](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Coelho+MS&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 8 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-8 "Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508-060, Brazil."), [Paulo Hn Saldiva](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Saldiva+PH&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 8 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-8 "Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508-060, Brazil."), [Patricia Matus](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Matus+P&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 9 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-9 "School of Medicine, University of the Andes \(Chile\), Las Condes, Region Metropolitana, 12455, Chile."), [Bo Wen](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Wen+B&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Yao Wu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Wu+Y&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Kraichat Tantrakarnapa](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Tantrakarnapa+K&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 10 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-10 "Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, 10400, Thailand."), [Wissanupong Kliengchuay](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Kliengchuay+W&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 10 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-10 "Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, 10400, Thailand."), [Guy Marks](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Marks+G&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 11 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-11 "School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia."), [Lidia Morawska](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Morawska+L&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 12 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-12 "International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia."), [Wenhua Yu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Yu+W&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Ke Ju](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ju+K&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Shuang Zhou](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zhou+S&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Gongbo Chen](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Chen+G&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Jane Heyworth](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Heyworth+J&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 13 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-13 "Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia."), [Geoffrey Morgan](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Morgan+G&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 14 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-14 "Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia."), [Yue Leon Guo](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Guo+YL&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 15 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-15 "Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan."), [Shanshan Li](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Li+S&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Yuming Guo](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Guo+Y&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 16 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#full-view-affiliation-16 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: yuming.guo@monash.edu.au.") Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. * 2 School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. * 3 School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, 3004, Australia. * 4 Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, 7000, Australia. * 5 Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia; Public Health Research Analytics and Methods for Evidence, Public Health Unit, Sydney Local Health District, Camperdown, NSW, 2050, Australia. * 6 Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, 6011, New Zealand. * 7 School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, K1Y 4E9, Canada; Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau, Health Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0K9, Canada. * 8 Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, 05508-060, Brazil. * 9 School of Medicine, University of the Andes (Chile), Las Condes, Region Metropolitana, 12455, Chile. * 10 Department of Social and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon, 10400, Thailand. * 11 School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, 2052, Australia. * 12 International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, School of Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4000, Australia. * 13 Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. * 14 Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, 2006, Australia. * 15 Environmental and Occupational Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan. * 16 Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. Electronic address: yuming.guo@monash.edu.au. * PMID: **42419612** * DOI: [ 10.1016/j.envres.2026.125212 ](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2026.125212) Free article Item in Clipboard # The hidden infectious disease-related sepsis risk of wildfire-specific PM2.5 Rahini Mahendran et al. Environ Res. 2026. Free article Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Environ Res Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Environ+Res%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Environ+Res%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/) . 2026 Sep 15;306(Pt 2):125212. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2026.125212. Epub 2026 Jul 8. ### Authors [Rahini Mahendran](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Mahendran+R&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Rongbin Xu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Xu+R&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Climate Air Quality Research Unit, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Lei Zhang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zhang+L&cauthor_id=42419612)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42419612/#short-view-affiliation-2 "School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia."), [Tingting Ye](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ye+T&cauthor_id=42419612)[
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