---
title: "Post-Learning Reactivation of Memories for Naturalistic Continuous Experiences"
id: "biorxiv-23-post-learning-reactivation-of-memories-for-naturalistic-continuous-experiences"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-23-post-learning-reactivation-of-memories-for-naturalistic-continuous-experiences"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Neurology"
source_name: "bioRxiv (Biomedical Preprints)"
source_url: "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1?rss=1"
published_at: "2026-10-24T12:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Verified Feed"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Post-Learning Reactivation of Memories for Naturalistic Continuous Experiences
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-23-post-learning-reactivation-of-memories-for-naturalistic-continuous-experiences
- **Specialty:** [Neurology](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/neurology.md)
- **Primary Source:** bioRxiv (Biomedical Preprints)
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1?rss=1)
- **Published At:** 2026-10-24T12:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Verified Feed
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- Investigators used **fMRI** to examine whether patterns of neural activity recorded during encoding of narrative movie events reappeared spontaneously during subsequent rest. - The study team observed reactivation of encoding-related activity patterns in the **hippocampus** and the **Default Mode Network** during post-learning rest periods. - Data indicated that reactivation did not produce stronger recall of movie details at retrieval; detailed episodic memory was not enhanced by post-learning reactivation. - Exploratory analyses suggested a relationship between hippocampal reactivation and more gist-like recall measured one week later, implying a shift from detail to summary memory representations. - Authors noted that reactivation during rest may transform memory representations rather than simply strengthening **episodic** traces. - The report is a preprint and has not been peer reviewed; the source did not report detailed methods or quantitative metrics in the provided abstract, so specific parameters (sample size, scanning durations, statistical values, or exact encoding/rest procedures) are not available from the abstract.
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Nora Wolf 1 University of California, Davis; * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Nora%2BWolf%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Wolf%20N&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3ANora%2BWolf%2B) * [ORCID record for Nora Wolf](http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6947-1435 "Open in new tab") * For correspondence: nwolf@ucdavis.edu James W Antony 2 California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo; * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=James%2BW%2BAntony%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Antony%20JW&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3AJames%2BW%2BAntony%2B) * [ORCID record for James W Antony](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-2170 "Open in new tab") Angelique I Delarazan 3 Washington University in St. Louis; * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Angelique%2BI%2BDelarazan%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Delarazan%20AI&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3AAngelique%2BI%2BDelarazan%2B) * [ORCID record for Angelique I Delarazan](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0121-7618 "Open in new tab") Zachariah M Reagh 3 Washington University in St. Louis; * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Zachariah%2BM%2BReagh%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Reagh%20ZM&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3AZachariah%2BM%2BReagh%2B) * [ORCID record for Zachariah M Reagh](http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4763-4268 "Open in new tab") Sebastian Michelmann 4 New York University; * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Sebastian%2BMichelmann%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Michelmann%20S&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3ASebastian%2BMichelmann%2B) * [ORCID record for Sebastian Michelmann](http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5717-586X "Open in new tab") Charan Ranganath 1 University of California, Davis; * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Charan%2BRanganath%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Ranganath%20C&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3ACharan%2BRanganath%2B) * [ORCID record for Charan Ranganath](http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5835-6091 "Open in new tab") Xiaonan L Liu 5 The Chinese University of Hong Kong * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Xiaonan%2BL%2BLiu%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Liu%20XL&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3AXiaonan%2BL%2BLiu%2B) * [Abstract](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/biorxiv_tab_art/node:5900168/1) * [Info/History](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1.article-info)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/biorxiv_tab_info/node:5900168/1) * [Metrics](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1.article-metrics)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/article_tab_metrics/node:5900168/1) * [ Preview PDF](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1.full.pdf+html)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/biorxiv_tab_pdf/node:5900168/1) ![Loading](https://www.biorxiv.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/panels_ajax_tab/images/loading.gif) ## Abstract Memories are not static records of the past; rather, the act of remembering can change how an event is recalled. Intriguingly, several studies also suggest that memories may be reactivated during rest. However, reactivation has largely been studied for spatial tasks and discrete stimuli, and we know little about whether spontaneous reactivation occurs for long timescale naturalistic events and how reactivation affects retention. Using fMRI, we show that neural activity patterns in the hippocampus and the Default Mode Network during encoding of narrative events were spontaneously reactivated during rest. Contrary to predictions, reactivation did not strengthen recall of movie details, and instead exploratory analyses suggested that reactivation in the hippocampus was associated with more gist-like recall one week later. These findings support the idea that memories for complex events may be spontaneously reactivated, but they suggest that rather than simply strengthening episodic memories, reactivation might help transform them. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ## Funder Information Declared National Institute on Aging, 1R03AG063224, T32 AG000030-47 Office of Naval Research, https://ror.org/00rk2pe57, N00014-17-1-2961 National Institute of Mental Health, https://ror.org/04xeg9z08, T32 MH112507 Copyright The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. bioRxiv and medRxiv thank the following for their generous financial support: > The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, the Sergey Brin Family Foundation, California Institute of Technology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Imperial College London, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, The University of Edinburgh, University of Washington, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. 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[ Download PDF](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554v1.full.pdf) Print/Save Options [Download PDF](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/10/24/2026.10.20.760554.full.pdf)Full Text & In-line FiguresXML [More Info](https://www.biorxiv.org/about/FAQ#PrintOptions "More Information on Print/Save Options") [ Email](https://www.biorxiv.org/ "Email this Article") [ Share](https://www.biorxiv.org/) Post-Learning Reactivation of Memories for Naturalistic Continuous Experiences Nora Wolf, James W Antony, Angelique I Delarazan, Zachariah M Reagh, Sebastian Michelmann, Charan Ranganath, Xiaonan L Liu bioRxiv 2026.10.20.760554; doi: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.10.20.760554 This article is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review [[what does this mean?](https://www.biorxiv.org/about/FAQ#unrefereed)]. 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