---
title: "Pre-choice EEG Predicts Yielding to Temptation: Neural Dynamics of Self-Control"
id: "biorxiv-21-neural-dynamics-of-self-control-pre-choice-eeg-signals-predict-yielding-to"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-21-neural-dynamics-of-self-control-pre-choice-eeg-signals-predict-yielding-to"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Neurology"
source_name: "bioRxiv (Biomedical Preprints)"
source_url: "https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1?rss=1"
published_at: "2026-09-22T12:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Verified Feed"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Pre-choice EEG Predicts Yielding to Temptation: Neural Dynamics of Self-Control
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-21-neural-dynamics-of-self-control-pre-choice-eeg-signals-predict-yielding-to
- **Specialty:** [Neurology](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/neurology.md)
- **Primary Source:** bioRxiv (Biomedical Preprints)
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1?rss=1)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-22T12:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Verified Feed
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- The study examined neural precursors of self-control using a novel dynamometer-based decision task in which participants chose between **high-effort larger-later (L)** and **low-effort smaller-sooner (S)** rewards. - Twenty-six participants performed the task while undergoing a 32-channel **EEG** recording; some trials allowed participants to maintain or switch initial commitments (termed temptation trials). - Behaviorally, participants showed a significant shift from L to S options in temptation trials, indicating frequent **yielding to temptation**. - EEG signals before the initial choice covaried with whether participants later stayed with or switched their initial commitment; neural activity therefore anticipated final choice outcomes. - The **late positive potential (LPP)** differentiated stay (LL) from switch (LS) trials prior to the initial choice and localized to posterior cingulate visual area and left somatosensory regions according to source analyses reported. - Enhanced LPP in trials that later switched (LS) is interpreted as reflecting greater motivational conflict and attentional engagement with alternatives rather than a canonical inhibitory self-control signal. - Time-resolved multivariate decoding reliably discriminated LL from LS outcomes, with peak decoding at 304–348 ms after option presentation, driven by distributed frontal and centroparietal networks. - The authors conclude that proactive neural states during deliberation—reflecting reward anticipation and attentional bias toward alternatives—are established before initial choice and shape success or failure of **self-control**. - The article is a preprint on bioRxiv and has not been peer reviewed; funders and author affiliations are reported, including NIMH (R01MH137085).
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Alisa Weng Leong Johns Hopkins University * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Alisa%2BWeng%2BLeong%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Leong%20AW&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3AAlisa%2BWeng%2BLeong%2B) Veit Stuphorn Johns Hopkins University * [Find this author on Google Scholar](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/google-scholar?link_type=googlescholar&gs_type=author&author%5B0%5D=Veit%2BStuphorn%2B "Open in new tab") * [Find this author on PubMed](https://www.biorxiv.org/lookup/external-ref?access_num=Stuphorn%20V&link_type=AUTHORSEARCH "Open in new tab") * [Search for this author on this site](https://www.biorxiv.org/search/author1%3AVeit%2BStuphorn%2B) * [ORCID record for Veit Stuphorn](http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1117-9993 "Open in new tab") * For correspondence: veit@jhu.edu * [Abstract](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/biorxiv_tab_art/node:5801237/1) * [Info/History](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1.article-info)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/biorxiv_tab_info/node:5801237/1) * [Metrics](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1.article-metrics)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/article_tab_metrics/node:5801237/1) * [ Preview PDF](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1.full.pdf+html)[](https://www.biorxiv.org/panels_ajax_tab/biorxiv_tab_pdf/node:5801237/1) ![Loading](https://www.biorxiv.org/sites/all/modules/contrib/panels_ajax_tab/images/loading.gif) ## Abstract Self-control is the capacity to resist self-defeating behavior in favor of long-term goals. Such behavioral control is fundamental to adaptive human behavior, yet its neural mechanism remains unclear. A key limitation of prior research is that tasks often conflate self-control with cost-benefit evaluation, making it difficult to isolate self-control encoding. We introduced a novel dynamometer-based task where participants chose between high-effort, larger-later (L) and low-effort, smaller-sooner (S) rewards. In some trials, referred to as temptation trials, participants could maintain their initial commitment (LL/SS) or switch (LS/SL). Twenty-six participants performed the task during a 32-channel EEG recording. Behavioral results showed a significant shift from L to S options in temptation trials, suggesting frequent yielding to temptation. EEG activity covaried with switching behavior. The late positive potential (LPP) differentiated stay (LL) from switch (LS) trials before initial choice, localizing to the posterior cingulate visual area and left somatosensory regions. Enhanced LPP in LS trials is thought to reflect heightened motivational conflict and attentional engagement with alternatives. Time-resolved multivariate decoding reliably discriminated LL from LS outcomes, peaking 304-348ms post-option presentation. This was driven by distributed frontal and centroparietal networks, demonstrating that a neural bias toward yielding is established well before the initial choice at the network level. The EEG activity preceding switching predicted the final choice, reflecting reward anticipation rather than self-control signals. Together, these findings suggest that proactive neural states during deliberation, established before the choice, shape self-control success and failure. ### Competing Interest Statement The authors have declared no competing interest. ## Funder Information Declared NIMH, R01MH137085 Albstein Research Scholarship Copyright The copyright holder for this preprint is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under a [CC-BY-NC 4.0 International license](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). bioRxiv and medRxiv thank the following for their generous financial support: > The Chan Zuckerberg Initiative, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, the Sergey Brin Family Foundation, California Institute of Technology, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Imperial College London, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, The University of Edinburgh, University of Washington, and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. 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[ Download PDF](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887v1.full.pdf) Print/Save Options [Download PDF](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2026/09/22/2026.09.15.751887.full.pdf)Full Text & In-line FiguresXML [More Info](https://www.biorxiv.org/about/FAQ#PrintOptions "More Information on Print/Save Options") [ Email](https://www.biorxiv.org/ "Email this Article") [ Share](https://www.biorxiv.org/) Neural Dynamics of Self-Control: Pre-Choice EEG Signals Predict Yielding to Temptation Alisa Weng Leong, Veit Stuphorn bioRxiv 2026.09.15.751887; doi: https://doi.org/10.64898/2026.09.15.751887 This article is a preprint and has not been certified by peer review [[what does this mean?](https://www.biorxiv.org/about/FAQ#unrefereed)]. 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