---
title: "Chinese 2026 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Presacral Cysts"
id: "pubmed-42615313"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42615313"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Oncology"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/"
doi: "10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279"
published_at: "2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Chinese 2026 Clinical Practice Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Presacral Cysts
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42615313
- **Specialty:** [Oncology](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/oncology.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/)
- **DOI:** [10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279](https://doi.org/10.3760%2Fcma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- The 2026 guideline provides standardized recommendations for diagnosis and management of **presacral cysts**, rare cystic or cystic-solid masses located between the sacrococcygeal bone and the rectum. - The guideline is a multidisciplinary product led by Chinese Anti-Cancer Association committees, integrating evidence and domestic multicenter clinical experience. - It confirms that **complete surgical resection** is the only curative treatment and emphasizes the technical difficulty and high risk due to adjacent rectum, sacrum, vessels, and nerves. - The document summarizes etiologies, pathological types, clinical features, and recommended auxiliary examinations and imaging. - A refined, multidimensional anatomical classification is proposed based on sagittal midline position, inferior margin of S4, number of cyst cavities, and distance between cyst and sacrum. - Surgical principles and selection criteria for **transperineal**, **transsacrococcygeal**, **transabdominal**, and combined approaches are provided and tied to the anatomical classification to individualize surgical plans. - Perioperative complications, their prevention and management, and reconstructive strategies using gluteus maximus muscle flaps and skin flaps are addressed. - Specific clinical recommendations are given for presacral cysts complicated by enterocutaneous fistula, anal fistula, sacral variation with neuroprotection needs, recurrent lesions, and suspected malignancy. - The guideline outlines multidisciplinary treatment strategies, follow-up, and subsequent treatments and consolidates a total of 20 recommendations. - Compared with prior consensus documents (2021, 2024), this edition advances anatomical classification granularity and surgical indication refinement to promote standardized, individualized care in China. - The guideline text is published in Chinese in Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi; all authors declared no conflicts of interest.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. [ Skip to main page content ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#article-details) ![U.S. flag](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png) An official website of the United States government Here's how you know ![Dot gov](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg) **The .gov means it’s official.** Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. ![Https](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg) **The site is secure.** The **https://** ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. [ ![NIH NLM Logo](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg) ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) [Log in](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F42615313%2F) Show account info Close #### Account Logged in as: **username** * [Dashboard](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/) * [Publications](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/bibliography/) * [Account settings](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/) * [Log out](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/?back_url=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) [Access keys](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys) [NCBI Homepage](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) [MyNCBI Homepage](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/) [Main Content](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#maincontent) [Main Navigation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) [ ![pubmed logo](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/c24ab723-7c80-48cd-9c68-022ded852586/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg) ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) [ ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/ "Show search bar") Search: [](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/ "Clear search input")Search [Advanced](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/) [ Clipboard ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clipboard/) [ User Guide ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/) Save Email Send to * [ Clipboard ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * [My Bibliography](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F42615313%2F%23open-bibliography-panel) * [Collections](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F42615313%2F%23open-collections-panel) * [Citation manager](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Save citation to file Format: Summary (text) PubMed PMID Abstract (text) CSV Create file Cancel ## Email citation Email address has not been verified. Go to [ My NCBI account settings ](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/settings/) to confirm your email and then refresh this page. To: Subject: Body: Format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) MeSH and other data Send email Cancel ### Add to Collections * Create a new collection * Add to an existing collection Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) Add Cancel ### Add to My Bibliography * My Bibliography Unable to load your delegates due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) Add Cancel ## Your saved search Name of saved search: Search terms: [Test search terms](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) Would you like email updates of new search results? Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons * Yes * No Email: ([change](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/)) Frequency: Monthly Weekly Daily Which day? The first Sunday The first Monday The first Tuesday The first Wednesday The first Thursday The first Friday The first Saturday The first day The first weekday Which day? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Report format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) PubMed Send at most: 1 item 5 items 10 items 20 items 50 items 100 items 200 items Send even when there aren't any new results Optional text in email: Save Cancel ## Create a file for external citation management software Create file Cancel ## Your RSS Feed Name of RSS Feed: Number of items displayed: 5 10 15 20 50 100 Create RSS Cancel RSS Link Copy ### Full text links [![Chinese Medical Association Publishing House Ltd. full text link](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--www.medjournals.cn-CMAPH-Linkout-logo.png) Chinese Medical Association Publishing House Ltd. ](https://www.yiigle.com/LinkIn.do?linkin_type=pubmed&DOI=10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279 "See full text options at Chinese Medical Association Publishing House Ltd.") [ Full text links ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) ### Actions Cite Collections Add to Collections * Create a new collection * Add to an existing collection Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) Add Cancel Permalink Permalink Copy Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ### Page navigation * [ Title & authors ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#heading) * [ Abstract ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#abstract) * [ Conflict of interest statement ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#conflict-of-interest) * [Similar articles](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#similar) * [ Publication types ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#publication-types) * [ MeSH terms ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#mesh-terms) * [ Supplementary concepts ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#supplementary-concepts) * [Related information](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#related-links) * [ Grants and funding ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#grants) * [ LinkOut - more resources ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#linkout) Title & authors Abstract Conflict of interest statement Similar articles Publication types MeSH terms Supplementary concepts Related information Grants and funding LinkOut - more resources Practice Guideline Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Zhonghua+Zhong+Liu+Za+Zhi%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Zhonghua+Zhong+Liu+Za+Zhi%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) . 2026 Sep 23;48(9):1060-1073. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279. # [Chinese clinical practice guidelines for standardized diagnosis and treatment of presacral cysts (2026 edition)] [Article in Chinese] [Committee for Integrated Pelvic Tumors, China Anti-Cancer Association](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Committee+for+Integrated+Pelvic+Tumors%2C+China+Anti-Cancer+Association%5BCorporate+Author%5D); [Committee for Gastrointestinal Polyps and Precancerous Lesions, China Anti-Cancer Association](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Committee+for+Gastrointestinal+Polyps+and+Precancerous+Lesions%2C+China+Anti-Cancer+Association%5BCorporate+Author%5D) * PMID: **42615313** * DOI: [ 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279 ](https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279) Item in Clipboard Practice Guideline # [Chinese clinical practice guidelines for standardized diagnosis and treatment of presacral cysts (2026 edition)] [Article in Chinese] Committee for Integrated Pelvic Tumors, China Anti-Cancer Association et al. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Zhonghua+Zhong+Liu+Za+Zhi%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Zhonghua+Zhong+Liu+Za+Zhi%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) . 2026 Sep 23;48(9):1060-1073. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279. ### Authors [Committee for Integrated Pelvic Tumors, China Anti-Cancer Association](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Committee+for+Integrated+Pelvic+Tumors%2C+China+Anti-Cancer+Association%5BCorporate+Author%5D); [Committee for Gastrointestinal Polyps and Precancerous Lesions, China Anti-Cancer Association](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Committee+for+Gastrointestinal+Polyps+and+Precancerous+Lesions%2C+China+Anti-Cancer+Association%5BCorporate+Author%5D) * PMID: **42615313** * DOI: [ 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279 ](https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20260616-00279) Item in Clipboard Full text links Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Abstract in [ English, ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#eng-abstract) [ Chinese ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/#zho-abstract) Presacral cysts are rare cystic or cystic-solid masses located between the sacrococcygeal bone and the rectum, and complete surgical resection is the only curative treatment. Due to the complex anatomy of the presacral region, which is adjacent to the rectum, sacrum, and important vessels and nerves, surgical procedures are technically demanding and carry high-risk. Inappropriate surgical approaches and management often lead to complications such as residual cyst wall, recurrence, massive hemorrhage, and pelvic floor dysfunction. To further enhance the clinical understanding of presacral cysts in China, standardize their diagnosis and treatment, and promote standardized management, the Integrated Pelvic Tumor Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, based om the 2021 and 2024 editions of the "Chinese expert consensus on standardized diagnosis and treatment of presacral cysts", organized multidisciplinary experts from general surgery, gastrointestinal surgery, colorectal and anal surgery, gynecologic oncology, orthopedic soft tissue surgery, neurosurgery, pathology, medical imaging, radiation oncology, epidemiology, and public health. Combining the latest evidence-based research and domestic multicenter clinical experience, and after multiple guideline conferences, they formulated the "Chinese clinical practice guidelines for standardized diagnosis and treatment of presacral cysts (2026 edition)". The guideline aims to provide a Chinese solution for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of presacral cysts. It systematically elaborates on the etiology and pathological types, clinical manifestations and auxiliary examinations, radiological and multidimensional anatomical classification, surgical principles, selection principles for different surgical approaches, perioperative complications and their managements, multidisciplinary treatment strategies, follow-up, and subsequent treatments, and summarizes a total of 20 recommendations. Compared with previous consensus documents, the 2026 guideline proposes a refined and multidimensional anatomical classification based on the position of the sagittal midline, the inferior margin of the S4 vertebra, the number of cyst cavities, and the distance between the cyst and sacrum. It further refines the indications for transperineal, transsacrococcygeal, transabdominal, and combined approaches under the guidance of anatomical classification, enabling individualized surgical plans. It also clarifies reconstructive strategies using gluteus maximus muscle flaps and skin flaps, and provides standardized recommendations for the clinical management of cases complicated with enterocutaneous fistula, anal fistula, sacral variation requiring neuroprotection, recurrent lesions, and suspected malignancy. 骶前囊肿是一类发生于骶尾骨与直肠之间的少见囊性或囊实性肿块，完整手术切除是唯一的根治手段。由于骶前区解剖结构复杂，邻近直肠、骶骨及重要血管、神经，手术难度大、风险高。不当的术式及处理常导致囊壁残留、复发、大出血及盆底功能障碍等并发症。为进一步提高中国临床对骶前囊肿的认识、规范其诊治，促进骶前囊肿的标准化管理，中国抗癌协会盆腔肿瘤整合专业委员会在2021版和2024版《骶前囊肿规范化诊疗中国专家共识》基础上，组织普外科、胃肠外科、结直肠肛门外科、妇瘤科、骨软组织外科、神经外科、病理科、影像科、放疗科、流行病学、公共卫生等多学科专家，结合最新循证研究证据与国内多中心临床实践经验，经过多次指南会议制订了《骶前囊肿规范化诊疗中国临床实践指南（2026版）》。指南旨在为骶前囊肿的规范诊疗提供中国方案，其系统阐述了骶前囊肿的病因与病理类型、临床表现与辅助检查、影像学与多维解剖学分型、外科手术理念、不同手术入路的选择原则、围手术期并发症及处理、多学科诊疗策略、随访以及后续治疗等，共整理出20条推荐意见。与既往共识相比，2026版指南提出基于矢正中线位置、S4下缘水平、囊腔数量及与骶骨距离的远近进行精细化、多维度解剖分型；进一步细化在解剖分型指导下的经会阴、经骶尾、经腹及联合入路的适应证，使手术方案个体化；明确臀大肌肌瓣、皮瓣的修复策略，并对合并肠瘘、肛瘘、骶骨变异的神经保护、反复复发及疑似恶性病例的临床处理作出规范推荐。. [PubMed Disclaimer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/) ## Conflict of interest statement 所有作者声明无利益冲突 ## Similar articles * [ [Chinese expert consensus on standardized treatment of presacral cyst (2024 edition)]. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39632258/) Pelvic Tumor Integration Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association; Pelvic Oncology Branch of China International Exchange And Promotive Association For Medical And Healthcare; Digestive Tract Polyps and Precancerous Lesions Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association; Combined Organ Excision and Quality Control Group, Colorectal Cancer Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association.Pelvic Tumor Integration Committee of China Anti-Cancer Association, et al.Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2025 Jan 23;47(1):76-85. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20241007-00430.Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2025.PMID: 39632258Chinese. * [ [Chinese expert consensus on standardized treatment of presacral cysts]. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34695893/) Cancer Prevention and Treatment Expert Committee, Cross-Straits} Medicine Exchange Association; Study Group of Combined Viscerectomy and Quality Control; Colorectal Cancer Committee of Chinese Medical Doctor Association.Cancer Prevention and Treatment Expert Committee, Cross-Straits} Medicine Exchange Association; Study Group of Combined Viscerectomy and Quality Control, et al.Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2021 Oct 23;43(10):1034-1042. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20210820-00629.Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2021.PMID: 34695893Chinese. * [ [Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of tracheobronchial tuberculosis (2025 Edition)]. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42108173/) Chinese Society of Tuberculosis, Chinese Medical Association.Chinese Society of Tuberculosis, Chinese Medical Association.Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2026 May 12;49(5):503-524. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20250826-00518.Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2026.PMID: 42108173Chinese. * [ Chinese expert consensus on standardized treatment for presacral cysts. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37655176/) Wang G, Miao C.Wang G, et al.Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2023 Feb 21;11:goac079. doi: 10.1093/gastro/goac079. eCollection 2023.Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf). 2023.PMID: 37655176Free PMC article. * [ [Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea in adults (2025)]. ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41820035/) Chinese Thoracic Society.Chinese Thoracic Society.Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2026 Mar 12;49(3):264-296. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112147-20251108-00694.Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 2026.PMID: 41820035Chinese. [ See all similar articles ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?linkname=pubmed_pubmed&from_uid=42615313) ## Publication types * Practice Guideline Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Practice+Guideline%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Practice+Guideline) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * English Abstract Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22English+Abstract%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=English+Abstract) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) ## MeSH terms * China Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22China%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=China) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * Cysts* / diagnosis Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cysts%2Fdiagnosis%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Cysts) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * Cysts* / surgery Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cysts%2Fsurgery%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Cysts) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * Cysts* / therapy Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Cysts%2Ftherapy%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Cysts) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * East Asian People Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22East+Asian+People%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=East+Asian+People) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * Humans Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * Sacrococcygeal Region Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sacrococcygeal+Region%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Sacrococcygeal+Region) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) * Sacrum Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Sacrum%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Sacrum) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) ## Supplementary concepts * Chinese people Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Chinese+people%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Chinese+people) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42615313/) ## Related information * [ MedGen ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen?linkname=pubmed_medgen&from_uid=42615313 "Related information in MedGen") ## Grants and funding * [ YXKC2022006/Training Project for Young and Middle-aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents of Henan Province ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=YXKC2022006%2FTraining+Project+for+Young+and+Middle-aged+Health+Science+and+Technology+Innovation+Leading+Talents+of+Henan+Province%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc "All articles for grant YXKC2022006/Training Project for Young and Middle-aged Health Science and Technology Innovation Leading Talents of Henan Province") * [ LHGJ20230313/Joint Construction Project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Program ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=LHGJ20230313%2FJoint+Construction+Project+of+Henan+Medical+Science+and+Technology+Research+Program%5BGrants+and+Funding%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc "All articles for grant LHGJ20230313/Joint Construction Project of Henan Medical Science and Technology Research Program") ## LinkOut - more resources * ###
## Related Clinical Research

- [Genetically programmable hydrogel platform for precision recombinant human ECM mimics](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-22-genetically-programmable-molecular-framework-for-constructing-precision.md)
- [Tissue-specific immune diversion limits dual PD-L1/CTLA-4 blockade efficacy in metastatic colorect](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/medrxiv-18-site-specific-immune-remodeling-underlies-resistance-to-dual-immune-checkpoint.md)
- [Camupepimut (ELI-002 7P) in KRAS-mutant PDAC: Phase 2 AMPLIFY-7P results](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/nature-1-lymph-node-targeted-mkras-specific-amphiphile-vaccine-in-pancreatic-cancer-the.md)
- [Chromosomal instability drives continual flux in cancer genomes: rates, distribution, and ploidy l](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/biorxiv-9-chromosomal-instability-drives-continual-flux-in-cancer-genomes.md)
- [MSI‑High Colorectal Cancer in an Adolescent: Integrated Surgical, Molecular, and Adjuvant Manageme](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42892709.md) (DOI: 10.12659/AJCR.953248)

## Navigation
- [← Back to Oncology Feed](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/oncology.md)
- [← All Clinical Specialties](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed.md)
## Medical & Regulatory Disclaimer

> [!CAUTION]
> MedicHelpline content is structured for research, educational, and professional discovery purposes. It does not constitute individual medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.
> Always verify dosing, contraindications, and regulatory alerts against official product labeling and primary regulatory sources before clinical decision-making.