---
title: "Immunomodulatory Effects of Soluble Dietary Fiber for Preventing and Treating Food Allergy"
id: "pubmed-42809189"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42809189"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Pharmacology"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/"
doi: "10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3"
published_at: "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Immunomodulatory Effects of Soluble Dietary Fiber for Preventing and Treating Food Allergy
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42809189
- **Specialty:** [Pharmacology](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pharmacology.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/)
- **DOI:** [10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3](https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11882-026-01292-3)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- Gastrointestinal dysbiosis is implicated in disrupted immune homeostasis and the pathogenesis of **food allergies**. Dietary fibers can modulate the microbiome and immunity and are therefore of interest for prevention and treatment. - The review examines common dietary fibers in the human diet, including **pectin**, **inulin**, **β-glucan**, and **mannan**, and their immunomodulatory functions. - Dietary fibers influence immunity by two main pathways: direct interaction with **pattern recognition receptors** on host cells, and indirect effects via microbial metabolism of fibers in the gut. - In the indirect pathway, the **gut microbiome** uses fibers as an energy source to generate diverse metabolites that impact immune responses. - Fiber-derived effects on food allergy are dual: some processes can suppress allergic inflammation while others may, in certain contexts, promote it. - The immunological outcome depends on the distinct physicochemical and physiological properties of individual fibers; these characteristics are important for rational dietary strategies. - Understanding fiber-specific actions is essential for developing dietary-based prevention and treatment approaches for **food hypersensitivity**. - The review highlights the importance of integrating knowledge about fiber type, microbiome interactions, and pattern recognition receptor signaling when designing interventions. - Authors declared no competing interests. The review includes animal and human-focused MeSH terms, and lists **Dietary Fiber**, **Receptors, Pattern Recognition**, and **beta-Glucans** among indexed substances.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
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Stephan.Scheurer@pei.de.") Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. masako.toda.a7@tohoku.ac.jp. * 2 Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany. * 3 Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. * 4 Current Address: Cancer Center, Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. * 5 Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany. Stephan.Scheurer@pei.de. * PMID: **42809189** * DOI: [ 10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3 ](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3) Item in Clipboard Review # Immunomodulatory Function of Soluble Dietary Fiber: Toward Application for Prevention and Treatment of Food Allergies Masako Toda et al. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Curr Allergy Asthma Rep Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Curr+Allergy+Asthma+Rep%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Curr+Allergy+Asthma+Rep%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) . 2026 Sep 29;26(1):54. doi: 10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3. ### Authors [Masako Toda](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Toda+M&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. masako.toda.a7@tohoku.ac.jp."), [Andrea Wangorsch](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Wangorsch+A&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany."), [Yui Yajima](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Yajima+Y&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan."), [Yingnan Guo](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Guo+Y&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan."), [Chaoqi He](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=He+C&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.")[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Current Address: Cancer Center, Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital \(Affiliated People's Hospital\), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China."), [Stefan Vieths](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Vieths+S&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany."), [Stephan Scheurer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Scheurer+S&cauthor_id=42809189)[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/#short-view-affiliation-5 "Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany. Stephan.Scheurer@pei.de.") ### Affiliations * 1 Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. masako.toda.a7@tohoku.ac.jp. * 2 Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany. * 3 Laboratory of Food and Biomolecular Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan. * 4 Current Address: Cancer Center, Department of Breast Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. * 5 Molecular Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany. Stephan.Scheurer@pei.de. * PMID: **42809189** * DOI: [ 10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3 ](https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-026-01292-3) Item in Clipboard Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Linked Discoveries ## Abstract **Purpose of review:** Gastrointestinal dysbiosis is implicated in the disruption of immune homeostasis and the pathogenesis of food allergies. Consequently, dietary fibers have gained attention as key molecules modulating microbial balance and immunity. This review aims to explore the immunomodulatory functions of dietary fibers commonly found in the human diet, including pectin, inulin, β-glucan, and mannan. **Recent findings:** Dietary fibers affect the immune system through two primary pathways: direct interaction with pattern recognition receptors and indirect action via microbial metabolism. In the indirect pathway, the gut microbiome utilizes these fibers as an energy source to produce a diverse range of metabolites. Notably, these fiber-derived processes exhibit a dual nature in food allergies, showing potential to either suppress or, in some cases, promote allergic inflammation. Understanding the unique physicochemical and physiological characteristics of individual types of fibers is important for the rational development of dietary-based prevention and treatment strategies in food allergies. **Keywords:** Dietary fiber; Food allergy; Gut microbiome; Pattern recognition receptors. © 2026. The Author(s). [PubMed Disclaimer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/disclaimer/) ## Conflict of interest statement Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Experiments on Live Subjects: N/A. ## References 1. 1. Bunyavanich S, Berin MC. Food allergy and the microbiome: current understandings and future directions. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;144:1468–77. . - [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2019.10.019) - [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31812181/) 2. 1. Martinez-Blanco M, Mukhatayev Z, Chatila TA. Pathogenic mechanisms in the evolution of food allergy. Immunol Rev. 2024;326:219–26. . - [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.13398) - [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39285835/) 3. 1. Robbins E, Koueik J, Singh AM, Frischmeyer-Guerrerio PA, Hourigan SK. Role of the early-life microbiome in the development of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2026;14:731–9. . - [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2025.12.007) - [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41419086/) 4. 1. Parrish A, Boudaud M, Grant ET, Willieme S, Neumann M, Wolter M, et al. Akkermansia muciniphila exacerbates food allergy in fibre-deprived mice. Nat Microbiol. 2023;8:1863–79. . - [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1038/s41564-023-01464-1) - [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37696941/) 5. 1. Stephen-Victor E, Crestani E, Chatila TA. Dietary and microbial determinants in food allergy. Immunity. 2020;53:277–89. . - [DOI](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2020.07.025) - [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32814026/) Show all 159 references ## Publication types * Review Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Review%22%5Bpt%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Review) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) ## MeSH terms * Animals Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Animals%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Animals) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Dietary Fiber* / metabolism Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dietary+Fiber%2Fmetabolism%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Dietary+Fiber) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Food Hypersensitivity* / diet therapy Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Food+Hypersensitivity%2Fdiet+therapy%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Food+Hypersensitivity) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Food Hypersensitivity* / immunology Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Food+Hypersensitivity%2Fimmunology%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Food+Hypersensitivity) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Food Hypersensitivity* / prevention & control Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Food+Hypersensitivity%2Fprevention+and+control%22%5BMAJR%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Food+Hypersensitivity) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Gastrointestinal Microbiome / immunology Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Gastrointestinal+Microbiome%2Fimmunology%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Gastrointestinal+Microbiome) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Humans Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Humans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Humans) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Immunomodulation Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Immunomodulation%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Immunomodulation) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Receptors, Pattern Recognition / metabolism Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Receptors%2C+Pattern+Recognition%2Fmetabolism%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=Receptors%2C+Pattern+Recognition) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * beta-Glucans Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22beta-Glucans%22%5BMeSH%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=beta-Glucans) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) ## Substances * Dietary Fiber Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Dietary+Fiber%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/mesh?term=%22Dietary+Fiber%22) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42809189/) * Receptors, Pattern Recognition Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Receptors%2C+Pattern+Recognition%22%5Bnm%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in MeSH
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