---
title: "Short-Term Relaxation + Music Does Not Prevent Depression, Anxiety, or GI Symptoms in Military Rec"
id: "pubmed-42763415"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42763415"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Pharmacology"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/"
doi: "10.12659/MSM.953585"
published_at: "2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Short-Term Relaxation + Music Does Not Prevent Depression, Anxiety, or GI Symptoms in Military Rec
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42763415
- **Specialty:** [Pharmacology](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pharmacology.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/)
- **DOI:** [10.12659/MSM.953585](https://doi.org/10.12659%2FMSM.953585)
- **Published At:** 2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- This prospective comparative study screened 565 military recruits and enrolled participants without baseline depression, anxiety, gastrointestinal symptoms, or abnormal stool form according to validated scales. - Participants were assigned by training company to an intervention group (progressive muscle relaxation training combined with music for 4 weeks, n=60) or a control group (no psychological intervention, n=99). - Outcomes were measured at baseline, week 4 (end of intervention), and week 6 (2 weeks post-intervention) using the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), and Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). - At week 4, incidence of new depression was 1.7% in the intervention group versus 2.0% in controls (P=1.000); incidence of new anxiety was 3.3% versus 1.0% (P=0.557). Differences were not statistically significant. - At week 6, incidence of depression was 0% in the intervention group versus 1.0% in controls (P=1.000); incidence of anxiety was 0% versus 2.0% (P=0.527). No significant differences were observed. - Incidence of various gastrointestinal symptoms, including measures of constipation and diarrhea, did not differ significantly between groups at assessed time points. - The authors conclude that **progressive muscle relaxation** combined with **music intervention** may not be effective for preventing depression, anxiety, or gastrointestinal symptoms in recruits under the conditions studied. - The report defines inclusion criteria and assessment instruments but does not report additional details such as exact screening numbers excluded, randomization procedures, adherence rates, or adverse events in the abstract. - Study is a comparative prospective design published in Med Sci Monit with PMID 42763415 and DOI 10.12659/MSM.953585.
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Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China. * 2 Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. * 3 Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. * 4 Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China. * 5 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. * PMID: **42763415** * DOI: [ 10.12659/MSM.953585 ](https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953585) Item in Clipboard Comparative Study # Impact of Short-Term Relaxation and Music Intervention on Prevention of Psychological Problems and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Recruits: A Prospective Comparative Study Jun Liu et al. Med Sci Monit. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Med Sci Monit Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Med+Sci+Monit%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Med+Sci+Monit%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/) . 2026 Sep 20:32:e953585. doi: 10.12659/MSM.953585. ### Authors [Jun Liu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Liu+J&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-1 "School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China.")[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.")[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Xintong Zhang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zhang+X&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China."), [Liyan Dong](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Dong+L&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.")[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-5 "College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Haoxu Lu](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lu+H&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Shanshan Ma](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ma+S&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Fudan Song](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Song+F&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Nanhai Qiao](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Qiao+N&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Wanshu Cheng](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Cheng+W&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Yongguo Zhang](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Zhang+Y&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China."), [Xingshun Qi](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Qi+X&cauthor_id=42763415)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/42763415/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.") ### Affiliations * 1 School of Economics and Management, Beihang University, Beijing, China. * 2 Military Joint Teaching and Research Office, 32684th Troop of Chinese PLA, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. * 3 Military Medical Research Group & Department of Gastroenterology, General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. * 4 Medical School of Chinese PLA, Beijing, China. * 5 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China. * PMID: **42763415** * DOI: [ 10.12659/MSM.953585 ](https://doi.org/10.12659/msm.953585) Item in Clipboard Cite Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Abstract BACKGROUND Depression and anxiety-common among military recruits-are associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. The prophylactic effects of psychological interventions on depression, anxiety, and gastrointestinal symptoms in recruits remain unclear. MATERIAL AND METHODS Overall, 565 military recruits were prospectively screened. Eligible participants had no depression according to the Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS); no anxiety according to the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS); no gastrointestinal symptoms according to the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS); and normal stool form according to the Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS). Based on the company in which recruits were trained, participants were assigned to the intervention group, which received progressive muscle relaxation training combined with music intervention for 4 weeks (n=60), or the control group, which received no psychological intervention (n=99). SDS, SAS, GSRS, and BSFS questionnaires were completed at baseline, week 4 (ie, upon completion of psychological intervention), and week 6 (ie, 2 weeks after completion of psychological intervention). RESULTS The incidences of depression (1.7% vs 2.0%, P=1.000) and anxiety (3.3% vs 1.0%, P=0.557) at week 4 did not significantly differ between groups. Similarly, the incidences of depression (0% vs 1.0%, P=1.000) and anxiety (0% vs 2.0%, P=0.527) at week 6 did not significantly differ between groups. The incidences of various gastrointestinal symptoms, as well as constipation and diarrhea, also were not significantly different between groups. CONCLUSIONS Progressive muscle relaxation training combined with music intervention may not be effective for preventing depression, anxiety, or gastrointestinal symptoms in military recruits. 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