---
title: "Thyroid autoimmunity and later development of islet and celiac autoimmunity — TEDDY study report"
id: "pubmed-41574899"
canonical_url: "https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-41574899"
content_type: "clinical_feed_article"
specialty: "Pharmacology"
source_name: "PubMed / NCBI"
source_url: "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/"
doi: "10.1093/aje/kwag016"
published_at: "2026-08-05T00:00:00.000Z"
evidence_level: "Journal Article"
license: "CC-BY-NC-4.0 / Informational Use"
---
# Thyroid autoimmunity and later development of islet and celiac autoimmunity — TEDDY study report
## Provenance & Clinical Metadata
- **Canonical URL:** https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-41574899
- **Specialty:** [Pharmacology](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pharmacology.md)
- **Primary Source:** PubMed / NCBI
- **Source URL:** [Original Journal Publication](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/)
- **DOI:** [10.1093/aje/kwag016](https://doi.org/10.1093%2Faje%2Fkwag016)
- **Published At:** 2026-08-05T00:00:00.000Z
- **Evidence Rating:** Journal Article
## Executive GIST (TL;DR)
- The article titled “Thyroid autoimmunity and the subsequent development of islet and celiac autoimmunity in the TEDDY study” was published in American Journal of Epidemiology on 2026 Aug 5 (Vol. 195, Issue 8, pp. 2111–2120). - The primary topics are **thyroid autoimmunity**, **islet autoimmunity**, **celiac autoimmunity**, and their temporal relationships examined within the **TEDDY study** cohort. - The paper lists multiple international authors affiliated with institutions in the United States, Sweden, Finland, Iceland, Germany and others; lead author is Joanna L Clasen. - Bibliographic identifiers provided in the source include PMID: **41574899**, PMCID: **PMC12943797**, and DOI: **10.1093/aje/kwag016**. - Full-text access is available through PubMed Central per the PMCID link indicated in the source entry. - The PubMed page in the source includes author names and affiliations but the abstract and study results are not shown in the provided page content. - Specific study aims, methods, sample size, statistical analyses, outcomes, effect estimates, and conclusions were not reported in the source text provided here. - Users should consult the full PubMed Central article (PMCID link) for complete methodology, results, and interpretation before applying findings clinically or for research synthesis. - The PubMed entry documents typical publication metadata (journal, DOI, dates) and provides navigation to figures, references, MeSH terms, and related resources, but those elements were not included in the clipped source excerpt.
## Clinical Analysis & Structured Key Points
Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. [ Skip to main page content ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#article-details) ![U.S. flag](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/favicons/favicon-57.png) An official website of the United States government Here's how you know ![Dot gov](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-dot-gov.svg) **The .gov means it’s official.** Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site. ![Https](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/uswds/img/icon-https.svg) **The site is secure.** The **https://** ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. [ ![NIH NLM Logo](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/coreutils/nwds/img/logos/AgencyLogo.svg) ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) [Log in](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F41574899%2F) Show account info Close #### Account Logged in as: **username** * [Dashboard](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/) * [Publications](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/collections/bibliography/) * [Account settings](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/) * [Log out](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/signout/?back_url=https%3A//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) [Access keys](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/browsers/#ncbi_accesskeys) [NCBI Homepage](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) [MyNCBI Homepage](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/myncbi/) [Main Content](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#maincontent) [Main Navigation](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) [ ![pubmed logo](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/af7de7da-df5d-41c6-8de4-8c266af8ccfb/core/images/pubmed-logo-blue.svg) ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/) [ ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/ "Show search bar") Search: [](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/ "Clear search input")Search [Advanced](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/advanced/) [ Clipboard ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clipboard/) [ User Guide ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/help/) Save Email Send to * [ Clipboard ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) * [My Bibliography](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F41574899%2F%23open-bibliography-panel) * [Collections](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?back_url=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F41574899%2F%23open-collections-panel) * [Citation manager](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ## Save citation to file Format: Summary (text) PubMed PMID Abstract (text) CSV Create file Cancel ## Email citation Email address has not been verified. Go to [ My NCBI account settings ](https://account.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/settings/) to confirm your email and then refresh this page. To: Subject: Body: Format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) MeSH and other data Send email Cancel ### Add to Collections * Create a new collection * Add to an existing collection Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) Add Cancel ### Add to My Bibliography * My Bibliography Unable to load your delegates due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) Add Cancel ## Your saved search Name of saved search: Search terms: [Test search terms](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) Would you like email updates of new search results? Saved Search Alert Radio Buttons * Yes * No Email: ([change](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/account/settings/)) Frequency: Monthly Weekly Daily Which day? The first Sunday The first Monday The first Tuesday The first Wednesday The first Thursday The first Friday The first Saturday The first day The first weekday Which day? Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Report format: Summary Summary (text) Abstract Abstract (text) PubMed Send at most: 1 item 5 items 10 items 20 items 50 items 100 items 200 items Send even when there aren't any new results Optional text in email: Save Cancel ## Create a file for external citation management software Create file Cancel ## Your RSS Feed Name of RSS Feed: Number of items displayed: 5 10 15 20 50 100 Create RSS Cancel RSS Link Copy ### Full text links [![Silverchair Information Systems full text link](https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/corehtml/query/egifs/https:--academic.oup.com-images-oup_pubmed.png) Silverchair Information Systems ](https://academic.oup.com/aje/article-lookup/doi/10.1093/aje/kwag016 "See full text options at Silverchair Information Systems")[ Free PMC article ](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/pmid/41574899/ "Free full text at PubMed Central") [ Full text links ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) ### Actions Cite Collections Add to Collections * Create a new collection * Add to an existing collection Name your collection: Name must be less than 100 characters Choose a collection: Unable to load your collection due to an error [Please try again](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) Add Cancel Permalink Permalink Copy Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID ### Page navigation * [ Title & authors ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#heading) * [ Abstract ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#abstract) * [ Conflict of interest statement ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#conflict-of-interest) * [ Figures ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#figures) * [Similar articles](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#similar) * [ References ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#references) * [ MeSH terms ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#mesh-terms) * [ Substances ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#substances) * [Related information](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#related-links) * [ Grants and funding ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#grants) * [ LinkOut - more resources ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#linkout) Title & authors Abstract Conflict of interest statement Figures Similar articles References MeSH terms Substances Related information Grants and funding LinkOut - more resources Am J Epidemiol Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Am+J+Epidemiol%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Am+J+Epidemiol%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) . 2026 Aug 5;195(8):2111-2120. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwag016. # Thyroid autoimmunity and the subsequent development of islet and celiac autoimmunity in the TEDDY study [Joanna L Clasen](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Clasen+JL&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Berglind Jonsdottir](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Jonsdottir+B&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.")[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-3 "Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."), [Kendra Vehik](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Vehik+K&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Kristian F Lynch](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lynch+KF&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Hemang M Parikh](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Parikh+HM&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Jaakko J Koskenniemi](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Koskenniemi+JJ&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-4 "Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.")[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-5 "Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrated Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland."), [Åke Lernmark](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lernmark+%C3%85&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-3 "Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."), [Daniel Agardh](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Agardh+D&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 6 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-6 "Unit of Celiac Disease and Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."), [William A Hagopian](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Hagopian+WA&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 7 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-7 "Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States."), [Marian J Rewers](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rewers+MJ&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 8 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-8 "Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States."), [Jorma Toppari](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Toppari+J&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-4 "Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.")[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-5 "Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrated Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland."), [Anette-Gabriele Ziegler](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ziegler+AG&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 9 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-9 "Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany.")[ 10 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-10 "Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Forschergruppe Diabetes E.V, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, Germany."), [Beena Akolkar](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Akolkar+B&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 11 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-11 "National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, United States."), [Jeffrey P Krischer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Krischer+JP&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Michael Haller](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Haller+M&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 12 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-12 "Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States."), [Helena Elding Larsson](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Elding+Larsson+H&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-3 "Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.")[ 13 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#full-view-affiliation-13 "Department of Pediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö/Lund, Sweden.") Affiliations Expand ### Affiliations * 1 Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. * 2 Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. * 3 Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * 4 Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. * 5 Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrated Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. * 6 Unit of Celiac Disease and Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * 7 Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States. * 8 Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States. * 9 Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany. * 10 Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Forschergruppe Diabetes E.V, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, Germany. * 11 National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, United States. * 12 Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. * 13 Department of Pediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö/Lund, Sweden. * PMID: **41574899** * PMCID: [ PMC12943797 ](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12943797/) * DOI: [ 10.1093/aje/kwag016 ](https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwag016) Item in Clipboard # Thyroid autoimmunity and the subsequent development of islet and celiac autoimmunity in the TEDDY study Joanna L Clasen et al. Am J Epidemiol. 2026. Show details Display options Display options Format Abstract PubMed PMID Am J Epidemiol Actions * [ Search in PubMed ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=%22Am+J+Epidemiol%22%5Bjour%5D&sort=date&sort_order=desc) * [ Search in NLM Catalog ](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nlmcatalog?term=%22Am+J+Epidemiol%22%5BTitle+Abbreviation%5D) * [ Add to Search ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/) . 2026 Aug 5;195(8):2111-2120. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwag016. ### Authors [Joanna L Clasen](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Clasen+JL&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Berglind Jonsdottir](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Jonsdottir+B&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 2 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-2 "Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.")[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."), [Kendra Vehik](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Vehik+K&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Kristian F Lynch](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lynch+KF&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Hemang M Parikh](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Parikh+HM&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Jaakko J Koskenniemi](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Koskenniemi+JJ&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.")[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-5 "Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrated Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland."), [Åke Lernmark](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Lernmark+%C3%85&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."), [Daniel Agardh](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Agardh+D&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 6 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-6 "Unit of Celiac Disease and Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden."), [William A Hagopian](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Hagopian+WA&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 7 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-7 "Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, United States."), [Marian J Rewers](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Rewers+MJ&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 8 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-8 "Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO, United States."), [Jorma Toppari](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Toppari+J&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 4 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-4 "Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.")[ 5 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-5 "Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrated Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland."), [Anette-Gabriele Ziegler](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Ziegler+AG&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 9 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-9 "Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Munich, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Munich, Germany.")[ 10 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-10 "Klinikum Rechts Der Isar, Forschergruppe Diabetes E.V, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, Germany."), [Beena Akolkar](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Akolkar+B&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 11 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-11 "National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD, United States."), [Jeffrey P Krischer](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Krischer+JP&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 1 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-1 "Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States."), [Michael Haller](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Haller+M&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 12 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-12 "Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States."), [Helena Elding Larsson](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/?term=Elding+Larsson+H&cauthor_id=41574899)[ 3 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-3 "Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.")[ 13 ](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41574899/#short-view-affiliation-13 "Department of Pediatrics, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö/Lund, Sweden.") ### Affiliations * 1 Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States. * 2 Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland. * 3 Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. * 4 Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland. * 5 Institute of Biomedicine, Research Centre for Integrated Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland. * 6 Unit of Celiac Disease and Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund Un
## Related Clinical Research

- [Novo Nordisk outlines obesity and direct-to-consumer push, pledges five 'multi-blockbusters' by 20](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/stat-news-1-stat-with-new-strategy-novo-outlines-plans-for-obesity-direct-to-consumer-work.md)
- [HFpEF: Cardiac–Extracardiac Interactions and Impact of Novel Pharmacotherapies](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42764312.md) (DOI: 10.1007/s10741-026-10671-x)
- [Lactobacillus acidophilus Improves Hepatic and Microbial Dysregulation in MASLD and Diabetes](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pubmed-42760849.md) (DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2026.2734705)
- [Trump Announces GENEROUS Medicaid Drug-Discount Model; 40 States Reportedly Signed So Far](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/stat-news-0-stat-trump-touts-pharma-deals-to-offer-cheaper-drugs-to-state-medicaid-programs.md)
- [Medication adherence tools in Africa: scoping review of methods, validation, and reported rates](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/bmj-open-0-mapping-medication-adherence-tools-in-africa-a-scoping-review.md)

## Navigation
- [← Back to Pharmacology Feed](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed/pharmacology.md)
- [← All Clinical Specialties](https://medichelpline.com/clinical-feed.md)
## Medical & Regulatory Disclaimer

> [!CAUTION]
> MedicHelpline content is structured for research, educational, and professional discovery purposes. It does not constitute individual medical advice, clinical diagnosis, or treatment recommendations.
> Always verify dosing, contraindications, and regulatory alerts against official product labeling and primary regulatory sources before clinical decision-making.