The supplied source included the article title and hosting journal but did not include the article body. Available bibliographic elements from the source are:
These metadata items confirm the article's focus areas—lactate, lactylation, and sepsis—and identify the publisher and article location, but do not provide any of the article's substantive content.
The file labeled SOURCE JINA BODY available to the editorial rewriter consisted solely of the Frontiers website navigation, section lists, journal landing-page links, and site headers. The following key content elements were not present in the supplied source and therefore could not be extracted or summarized:
Because these elements were absent, it is not possible from the supplied source to report on specific mechanisms, experimental outcomes, patient cohorts, or recommendations relating to lactate/lactylation in sepsis. Any such details are not reported in the source and therefore cannot be restated here.
To obtain the full article and verify specific findings, follow these steps:
Open the provided URL in a web browser: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2026.1900179. This link is the primary location listed in the supplied source.
If access issues occur or the page redirects to a journal index, use the Frontiers in Immunology site search or the journal’s article search to locate the article by title or DOI.
If the article is blocked by institutional access or paywall (Frontiers is typically open access, but institutional factors vary), access via your institution’s library, interlibrary loan, or contact the corresponding author for a copy.
When you obtain the full text, confirm and extract the following items before applying findings to practice or research: study design, sample size, experimental or clinical methods, primary outcomes, statistical significance, limitations, and any stated clinical recommendations.
Because the supplied content contained only website navigation, the following categories of information are explicitly not available from the provided source and must be retrieved from the full article before clinical or research application:
Do not infer these items from the title or journal metadata alone; they are not reported in the supplied source.
The supplied source provides a direct URL/identifier that should be used to retrieve the article for citation and verification. Recommended next steps:
Access the article page via the provided URL to obtain the full citation (authors, year, volume, article number/DOI) and the article PDF or HTML.
Review the full text for methods, results, and conclusions before citing or applying the work in clinical guidance, research design, or education.
If the full text cannot be accessed, consider contacting your institutional library for assistance or requesting the paper directly from the corresponding author.
This rewrite preserves the factual information present in the supplied SOURCE JINA BODY and does not introduce any external data, interpretations, or clinical recommendations because those were not reported in the source material. For a content-rich clinical summary, the full article text must be provided or retrieved from the Frontiers in Immunology site at the URL listed above.