Preformed, high-titer anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies remain a major barrier to successful kidney transplantation, increasing the risk of early graft loss and prolonged time on dialysis. Despite advances in desensitization, current therapies are largely ineffective for patients with extremely high antibody levels.
Preformed, high-titer anti-human leukocyte antigen (HLA) antibodies remain a major barrier to successful kidney transplantation, increasing the risk of early graft loss and prolonged time on dialysis. Despite advances in desensitization, current therapies are largely ineffective for patients with extremely high antibody levels.