This PubMed entry documents an article titled “Thyroid autoimmunity and the subsequent development of islet and celiac autoimmunity in the TEDDY study,” published in American Journal of Epidemiology on 2026 Aug 5 (195[8]:2111–2120). The DOI is 10.1093/aje/kwag016. Bibliographic identifiers shown on the PubMed page include PMID 41574899 and PMCID PMC12943797, indicating free full-text availability via PubMed Central.
The article lists a multi‑center, international author group with Joanna L Clasen named first among authors. Affiliations given on the PubMed page include the Health Informatics Institute, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida (Tampa, FL, USA); Department of Pediatrics, The Children’s Hospital Iceland (Reykjavik, Iceland); Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University (Lund, Sweden); Department of Pediatrics, Turku University Hospital and Institute of Biomedicine, University of Turku (Turku, Finland); Unit of Celiac Disease and Diabetes, Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University (Lund, Sweden); Department of Pediatrics, Indiana University School of Medicine (Indianapolis, IN, USA); Barbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado (Aurora, CO, USA); Institute of Diabetes Research, Helmholtz Munich and associated centers (Germany); and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (Bethesda, MD, USA), among others.
The PubMed entry identifies the study focus as relationships between thyroid autoimmunity and the later development of islet autoimmunity and celiac autoimmunity within the context of the TEDDY study (The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young). The title indicates the temporal sequence under investigation: thyroid autoimmunity preceding or associating with subsequent development of autoimmunity in pancreatic islets and against gluten (celiac). The PubMed snippet does not include an abstract or summary of findings within the provided content.
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The clipped PubMed page in the source provides bibliographic metadata and author/affiliation details but does not include the article abstract, methods, numerical results, statistical analyses, or study conclusions. The PubMed entry includes navigation links to sections such as Abstract, Figures, References, and MeSH terms; however, the actual abstract text and outcome data were not present in the excerpt provided here.
Because the source text does not report study design, participant numbers, inclusion criteria, autoantibody assays, timing of sampling, follow‑up duration, incidence estimates, hazard or odds ratios, or p values, those essential details cannot be summarized from this excerpt.
The PubMed entry lists a PMCID (PMC12943797), which indicates the article is available in full via PubMed Central. For clinical interpretation, methodological appraisal, or data extraction, consult the PMC full text to obtain:
The provided PubMed page excerpt supplies publication metadata and author affiliations but omits the abstract and any results. Therefore, no clinical or epidemiologic findings, effect sizes, or authors’ interpretations can be reported from this source text alone. To use the study for clinical guidance, systematic review, or research planning, retrieve and review the full article via the PMCID link on PubMed Central and verify the study’s methodology, results, and limitations directly from the published manuscript.
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