Ascor
ASCORBIC ACID
Indications and usage 1.
INDICATIONS AND USAGE ASCOR is vitamin C indicated for the short term (up to 1 week) treatment of scurvy in adult and pediatric patients age 5 months and older for whom oral administration is not possible, insufficient or contraindicated.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1. INDICATIONS AND USAGE ASCOR is vitamin C indicated for the short term (up to 1 week) treatment of scurvy in adult and pediatric patients age 5 months and older for whom oral administration is not possible, insufficient or contraindicated. Limitations of Use ASCOR is not indicated for treatment of vitamin C deficiency that is not associated with signs and symptoms of scurvy. ASCOR is vitamin C indicated for the short term (up to 1 week) treatment of scurvy in adult and pediatric patients age 5 months and older for whom oral administration is not possible, insufficient or contraindicated. Limitations of Use ASCOR is not indicated for treatment of vitamin C deficiency that is not associated with signs and symptoms of scurvy. Dosage and administration 2. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Supplied in Pharmacy Bulk Package (PBP). Dispense single doses to multiple patients in a pharmacy admixture program; use within 4 hours of puncture. (2.1) Must be diluted prior to use (2.1) Administer as a slow intravenous infusion (2.1) See Full Prescribing Information for important administration instructions (2.1) Maximum recommended duration is one week (2.2) Population (2.2) Recommended Doses Pediatric patients age 5 months to less than 12 months 50 mg once daily Pediatric patients age 1 year to less than 11 years 100 mg once daily Adults and pediatric patients age 11 years and older 200 mg once daily Specific Populations (2.3, 8.1, 8.2) Pregnant women, lactating women, patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Should not exceed the U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) Supplied in Pharmacy Bulk Package (PBP). Dispense single doses to multiple patients in a pharmacy admixture program; use within 4 hours of puncture. (2.1) Must be diluted prior to use (2.1) Administer as a slow intravenous infusion (2.1) See Full Prescribing Information for important administration instructions (2.1) Maximum recommended duration is one week (2.2) Population (2.2) Recommended Doses Pediatric patients age 5 months to less than 12 months 50 mg once daily Pediatric patients age 1 year to less than 11 years 100 mg once daily Adults and pediatric patients age 11 years and older 200 mg once daily Specific Populations (2.3 , 8.1 , 8.2) Pregnant women, lactating women, patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency Should not exceed the U.S. Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) 2.1 Important Preparation and Administration Instructions ASCOR vials contain 25, 000 mg of ascorbic acid and the largest recommended single dose is 200 mg. Do not give the entire contents of the vial to a single patient. Do not administer ASCOR as an undiluted intravenous sensitive. Minimize exposure to light because ASCOR is light sensitive. ASCOR is supplied as a Pharmacy Bulk Package (PBP) which is intended for dispensing of single doses to multiple patients in a pharmacy admixture program and is restricted to the preparation of admixtures for infusion: a. Use only in a suitable ISO Class 5 work area such as a laminar flow hood (or an equivalent clean air compounding area) b. Penetrate each PBP vial closure only one time with a suitable sterile transfer device or dispensing set that allows measured dispensing of the contents. Given that pressure may develop within the vial during storage, excercise caution when withdrawing contents from the vial. c. Once the closure system has been penetrated, complete all dispensing from the PBP vial within 4 hours. Each dose must be used immediately . Discard unused portion. d. Prior to administration, ASCOR must be diluted in a suitable infusion solution and the final solution for infusion must be isotonic (undiluted the osmolarity of ASCOR is approximately 5,900 mOsmol/L). Prior to preparing the admixture for infusion, calculate the osmolarity of the intended admixture for infusion. Add one daily dose of ASCOR directly to an appropriate volume of a suitable infusion solution (e.g., 5% Dextrose Injection, Sterile Water for Injection) and add appropriate solutes, as necessary, to make final solution isotonic. Sterile Water for Injection is highly hypotonic; adjust solute content, as necessary, to make thet final infusion solution isotonic prior to injection. Do not mix ASCOR with solutions containing elemental compounds that can be reduced (e.g., copper). The concentration of ascorbic acid in the final, admixture solution for infusion is to be the range of 1 to 25 mg of ascorbic acid per mL. For example, for the largest recommended dose: Add 200 mg of ascorbic acid (equivalent to 0.4 mL of ASCOR) to 7.5 mL of Sterile Water for Injection to produce an infusion solution having an approximate osmolarity of 290 mOsmol/L. In this specific example, addition of solute is NOT necessary because the solution is isotonic. e. Prepare the recommended dose based on the patient population [ see Dosage and Administration (2.2) , (2.3) ]. f. Visually inspect for particulate matter and discoloratio
Monitoring
- • 5.
- • WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Oxalate nephropathy and Nephrolithiasis: Ascorbic acid has been associated with development of acute or chronic oxalate nephropathy following prolonged use of high doses of ascorbic acid infusion.
- • Patients with renal disease including renal impairment, history of oxalate kidney stones, geriatric patients, and pediatric patients less than 2 years old may be at increased risk (5.1) .
- • Hemolysis: Patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency are at risk of severe hemolysis; a reduced is recommended (5.2) .
Interaction Notes
- • 7.
- • DRUG INTERACTIONS Antibiotics: Ascorbic acid may decrease the activities of erythromycin, kanamycin, streptomycin, doxycycline, and lincomycin.
- • Bleomycin is inactivated in vitro by ascorbic acid (7.1).
- • Amphetamine and Other Drugs Affected by Urine Acidification: Ascorbic acid may cause acidification of the urine and result in decreased amphetamine serum levels affect excretion and plasma concentrations of other drugs sensitive to urine pH (7.2).