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EPYSQLI

ECULIZUMAB-AAGH

Standard Dose
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous infusion only; recommended dosage for: PNH: ( 2.2 ) aHUS and gMG in adults: ( 2.3 ) aHUS in pediatric patients: ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Recommended Vaccination and Prophylaxis for Meningococcal Infection Vaccinate patients against meningococcal infection (serogroups A, C, W, Y, and B) according to current ACIP recommendations at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of EPYSQLI [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. If urgent EPYSQLI therapy is indicated in a patient who is not up to date with meningococcal vaccines according to ACIP recommendations, provide the patient with antibacterial drug prophylaxis and administer these vaccines as soon as possible. Healthcare providers who prescribe EPYSQLI must enroll in the EPYSQLI REMS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Adults – PNH The recommended dosage of EPYSQLI for the treatment of PNH in patients 18 years of age and older is administered as an intravenous infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] as follows: 600 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by 900 mg for the fifth dose 1 week later, then 900 mg every 2 weeks thereafter. Administer EPYSQLI at the recommended dosage regimen time points, or within two days of these time points [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ]. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Adults – aHUS and gMG The recommended dosage of EPYSQLI for the treatment of aHUS and gMG in patients 18 years of age and older is administered as an intravenous infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] as follows: 900 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1,200 mg for the fifth dose 1 week later, then 1,200 mg every 2 weeks thereafter. 2.4 Recommended Dosage for Pediatric Patients – aHUS The recommended dosage of EPYSQLI for the treatment of aHUS in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age is administered as an intravenous infusion based upon body weight, according to the following schedule (Table 1): Table 1: Dosing Recommendations in Pediatric Patients Less Than 18 Years of Age with aHUS Patient Body Weight Induction Maintenance 40 kg and over 900 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks 1,200 mg at week 5; then 1,200 mg every 2 weeks 30 kg to less than 40 kg 600 mg weekly for the first 2 weeks 900 mg at week 3; then 900 mg every 2 weeks 20 kg to less than 30 kg 600 mg weekly for the first 2 weeks 600 mg at week 3; then 600 mg every 2 weeks 10 kg to less than 20 kg 600 mg single dose at Week 1 300 mg at week 2; then 300 mg every 2 weeks 5 kg to less than 10 kg 300 mg single dose at Week 1 300 mg at week 2; then 300 mg every 3 weeks Administer EPYSQLI at the recommended dosage regimen time points, or within two days of these time points. 2.5 Dose Adjustment in Case of Plasmapheresis, Plasma Exchange, Fresh Frozen Plasma Infusion or IVIg For adult and pediatric patients with aHUS, and adult patients with gMG, supplemental dosing of EPYSQLI is required in the setting of concomitant plasmapheresis or plasma exchange, or fresh frozen plasma infusion (PE/PI) ( Table 2 ). Table 2: Supplemental Dose of EPYSQLI after Plasmapheresis/PE/PI Type of Plasma Intervention Most Recent EPYSQLI Dose Supplemental EPYSQLI Dose with Each Plasma Intervention Timing of Supplemental EPYSQLI Dose Plasmapheresis or plasma exchange 300 mg 300 mg per each plasmapheresis or plasma exchange session Within 60 minutes after each plasmapheresis or plasma exchange ≥600 mg 600 mg per each plasmapheresis or plasma exchange session Fresh frozen plasma infusion ≥300 mg 300 mg per infusion of fresh frozen plasma 60 minutes prior to each infusion of fresh frozen plasma For patients with gMG, a supplemental dose of EPYSQLI is required in the setting of concomitant use of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) treatment as described in Table 3. Table 3: Supplemental Dose of EPYSQLI with concomitant IVIg IVIg Frequency Most Recent EPYSQLI Dose Supplemental EPYSQLI Dose per IVIg Cycle Timing of Supplemental EPYSQLI Dose Acute rescue therapy No supplemental EPYSQLI dose needed Equal to or more frequent than every 4 weeks 900 mg or more 600 mg At the same time as scheduled EPYSQLI dose 600 mg or less 300 mg Less frequent than every 4 weeks 900 mg or more 600 mg At the next scheduled EPYSQLI dose after the last IVIg cycle 600 mg or less 300 mg 2.6 Preparation Dilute EPYSQLI to a final admixture concentration of 5 mg/mL using the following steps: Withdraw the required amount of EPYSQLI from the vial into a sterile syringe. Transfer the recommended dose to an infusion bag. Dilute EPYSQLI to a final concentration of 5 mg/mL by adding the appropriate amount (equal volume of diluent to drug volume) of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP; 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP; or 5% Dextrose in Water Injection, USP to the infusion bag. The final admixed EPYSQLI 5 mg/mL infusion volume is 60 mL for 300 mg doses, 120 mL for 600 mg doses, 180 mL for 900 mg doses or 240 mL for 1,200 mg doses (Table 4). Table 4: Preparation and Reconstitution of EPYSQLI EPYSQLI Dose Diluent Volume Final Volume 300 mg 30 mL 60 mL 600 mg 60 mL 120 mL 900 mg 90 mL 180 mL 1,200 mg 120 mL 240 mL Gently invert the infusion bag containing the diluted EPYSQLI solution to ensure thorough mixing of the product and diluent. Discard any unused portion left in a vial, as the product contains no preservatives. Prior to administration, the admixture should be allowed to adjust to room temperature [18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F)]. The admixture must not be heated in a microwave or with any heat source other than ambient air temperature. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. 2.7 Administration Only administer as an intravenous infusion. Do not administer as an intravenous push or bolus injection. Administer the EPYSQLI admixture by intravenous infusion over 35 minutes in adults and 1 to 4 hours in pediatric patients via gravity feed, a syringe-type pump, or an infusion pump. Admixed solutions of EPYSQLI are stable for 24 hours refrigerated at 2°C to 8°C (36°F to 46°F) and at room temperature. If an adverse reaction occurs during the administration of EPYSQLI, the infusion may be slowed or stopped at the discretion of the physician. If the infusion is slowed, the total infusion time should not exceed two hours in adults. Monitor the patient for at least one hour following completion of the infusion for signs or symptoms of an infusion-related reaction.
Max Dose
See official label
Primary Use
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EPYSQLI is a complement inhibitor indicated for: the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis.
Summary

Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EPYSQLI is a complement inhibitor indicated for: the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis. ( 1.1 ) the treatment of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. ( 1.2 ) Limitation of Use EPYSQLI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with Shiga toxin E. coli related hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS). the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody positive. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) EPYSQLI is indicated for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis. 1.2 Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) EPYSQLI is indicated for the treatment of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy.

Limitation of Use EPYSQLI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with Shiga toxin E. coli related hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS). 1.3 Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) EPYSQLI is indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive.

Structured Monograph

Clinical summary

Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EPYSQLI is a complement inhibitor indicated for: the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis. ( 1.1 ) the treatment of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. ( 1.2 ) Limitation of Use EPYSQLI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with Shiga toxin E. coli related hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS). the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AchR) antibody positive. ( 1.3 ) 1.1 Paroxysmal Nocturnal Hemoglobinuria (PNH) EPYSQLI is indicated for the treatment of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) to reduce hemolysis. 1.2 Atypical Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (aHUS) EPYSQLI is indicated for the treatment of patients with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) to inhibit complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy. Limitation of Use EPYSQLI is not indicated for the treatment of patients with Shiga toxin E. coli related hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS). 1.3 Generalized Myasthenia Gravis (gMG) EPYSQLI is indicated for the treatment of generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG) in adult patients who are anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) antibody positive. Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous infusion only; recommended dosage for: PNH: ( 2.2 ) aHUS and gMG in adults: ( 2.3 ) aHUS in pediatric patients: ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Recommended Vaccination and Prophylaxis for Meningococcal Infection Vaccinate patients against meningococcal infection (serogroups A, C, W, Y, and B) according to current ACIP recommendations at least 2 weeks prior to initiation of EPYSQLI [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. If urgent EPYSQLI therapy is indicated in a patient who is not up to date with meningococcal vaccines according to ACIP recommendations, provide the patient with antibacterial drug prophylaxis and administer these vaccines as soon as possible. Healthcare providers who prescribe EPYSQLI must enroll in the EPYSQLI REMS [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Adults – PNH The recommended dosage of EPYSQLI for the treatment of PNH in patients 18 years of age and older is administered as an intravenous infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] as follows: 600 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by 900 mg for the fifth dose 1 week later, then 900 mg every 2 weeks thereafter. Administer EPYSQLI at the recommended dosage regimen time points, or within two days of these time points [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 ) ]. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Adults – aHUS and gMG The recommended dosage of EPYSQLI for the treatment of aHUS and gMG in patients 18 years of age and older is administered as an intravenous infusion [see Dosage and Administration (2.7) ] as follows: 900 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks, followed by 1,200 mg for the fifth dose 1 week later, then 1,200 mg every 2 weeks thereafter. 2.4 Recommended Dosage for Pediatric Patients – aHUS The recommended dosage of EPYSQLI for the treatment of aHUS in pediatric patients less than 18 years of age is administered as an intravenous infusion based upon body weight, according to the following schedule (Table 1): Table 1: Dosing Recommendations in Pediatric Patients Less Than 18 Years of Age with aHUS Patient Body Weight Induction Maintenance 40 kg and over 900 mg weekly for the first 4 weeks 1,200 mg at week 5; then 1,200 mg every 2 weeks 30 kg to less than 40 kg 600 mg weekly for the first 2 weeks 900 mg at week 3; then 900 mg every 2 weeks 20 kg to less than 30 kg 600 mg weekly for the first 2 weeks 600 mg at week 3; then 600 mg every 2 weeks 10 kg to less than 20 kg 600 mg single dose at Week 1 300 mg at week 2; then 300 mg every 2 weeks 5 kg to less than 10 kg 300 mg single dose at Week 1 300 mg at week 2; then 300 mg every 3 weeks Administer EPYSQLI at the recommended dosage regimen time points, or within two days of these time points. 2.5 Dose Adjustment in Case of Plasmapheresis, Plasma Exchange, Fresh Frozen Plasma Infusion or IVIg For adult and pediatric patients with aHUS, and adult patients with gMG, supplemental dosing of EPYSQLI is required in the setting of concomitant plasmapheresis or plasma exchange, or fresh frozen plasma infusion (PE/PI) ( Table 2 ). Table 2: Supplemental Dose of EPYSQLI after Plasmapheresis/PE/PI Type of Plasma Intervention Most Recent EPYSQLI Dose Supplemental EPYSQLI Dose with Each Plasma Intervention Timing of Supplemental EPYSQLI Dose Plasmapheresis or plasma exchange 300 mg 300 mg per each plasmapheresis or plasma exchange session Within 60 minutes after each plasmapheresis or plasma exchange ≥600 mg 600 mg per each plasmapheresis or plasma exchange session Fresh frozen plasma infusion ≥300 mg 300 mg per infusion of fresh frozen plasma 60 minutes prior to each infusion of fresh frozen plasma For patients with

Boxed Warning

WARNING: SERIOUS MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS Eculizumab products, complement inhibitors, increase the risk of serious infections caused by Neisseria meningitidis [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) ]. Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in patients treated with complement inhibitors. These infections may become rapidly life-threatening or fatal if not recognized and treated early. Complete or update vaccination for meningococcal bacteria (for serogroups A, C, W, Y, and B) at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of EPYSQLI, unless the risks of delaying therapy with EPYSQLI outweigh the risk of developing a serious infection. Comply with the most current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for vaccinations against meningococcal bacteria in patients receiving a complement inhibitor. See Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ) for additional guidance on the management of the risk of serious infections caused by meningococcal bacteria. Patients receiving eculizumab products are at increased risk for invasive disease caused by Neisseria meningitidis , even if they develop antibodies following vaccination. Monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of serious meningococcal infections and evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. Because of the risk of serious meningococcal infections, EPYSQLI is available only through a restricted program under a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) called EPYSQLI REMS [ see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 ) ]. WARNING: SERIOUS MENINGOCOCCAL INFECTIONS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Eculizumab products increase the risk of serious and life-threatening infections caused by Neisseria meningitidis. Complete or update meningococcal vaccination at least 2 weeks prior to the first dose of EPYSQLI, unless the risks of delaying EPYSQLI outweigh the risk of developing a serious infection. Comply with the most current Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) recommendations for meningococcal vaccination in patients receiving a complement inhibitor. ( 5.1 ) Patients receiving eculizumab products are at increased risk for invasive disease caused by N. meningitidis , even if they develop antibodies following vaccination. Monitor patients for early signs and symptoms of meningococcal infections, and evaluate immediately if infection is suspected. ( 5.1 ) EPYSQLI is available only through a restricted program called the EPYSQLI REMS. ( 5.2 )

Monitoring

  • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Use caution when administering EPYSQLI to patients with any other systemic infection.
  • ( 5.3 ) Infusion-Related Reactions: Monitor patients during infusion, interrupt for reactions, and institute appropriate supportive measures.
  • ( 5.6 ) 5.1 Serious Meningococcal Infections Eculizumab products, complement inhibitors, increase a patient's susceptibility to serious, life-threatening, or fatal infections caused by meningococcal bacteria (septicemia and/or meningitis) in any serogroup, including non-groupable strains.
  • Life-threatening and fatal meningococcal infections have occurred in both vaccinated and unvaccinated patients treated with complement inhibitors.

Interaction Notes

  • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Plasmapheresis, Plasma Exchange, Fresh Frozen Plasma Infusion or IVIg Concomitant use of eculizumab products with plasma exchange (PE), plasmapheresis (PP), fresh frozen plasma infusion (PE/PI), or in patients with gMG on concomitant IVIg treatment can reduce serum eculizumab product concentrations and requires a supplemental dose of EPYSQLI [see Dosage and Administration ( 2.5 )] .
  • 7.2 Neonatal Fc Receptor Blockers Concomitant use of eculizumab products with neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) blockers may lower systemic exposures and reduce effectiveness of eculizumab products.
  • Closely monitor for reduced effectiveness of EPYSQLI.
EPYSQLI (ECULIZUMAB-AAGH) | Drug Monograph | MedicHelpline