Idamycin PFS
IDARUBICIN HYDROCHLORIDE
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE IDAMYCIN PFS is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
IDAMYCIN PFS is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. (1) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Induction Therapy • 12 mg/m 2 intravenously over 10 to 15 minutes on days 1, 2, and 3 of induction in combination with cytarabine 100 mg/m 2 by continuous intravenous infusion daily for 7 days or cytarabine 25 mg/m 2 intravenous bolus followed by cytarabine 200 mg/m 2 continuous intravenous infusion daily for 5 days. (2.1) • IDAMYCIN PFS can be given as part of a combination regimen with other chemotherapeutic drugs. (2.1) • Renal Impairment: Assess renal function prior to therapy.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE IDAMYCIN PFS is indicated for the treatment of adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. IDAMYCIN PFS is an anthracycline topoisomerase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of adult patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. (1) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Induction Therapy • 12 mg/m 2 intravenously over 10 to 15 minutes on days 1, 2, and 3 of induction in combination with cytarabine 100 mg/m 2 by continuous intravenous infusion daily for 7 days or cytarabine 25 mg/m 2 intravenous bolus followed by cytarabine 200 mg/m 2 continuous intravenous infusion daily for 5 days. (2.1) • IDAMYCIN PFS can be given as part of a combination regimen with other chemotherapeutic drugs. (2.1) • Renal Impairment: Assess renal function prior to therapy. Reduce dosage in renal impairment. ( 2.3 , 8.6 ) • Hepatic Impairment: Assess hepatic function prior to therapy. Avoid or reduce dosage in hepatic impairment. ( 2.4 , 8.7 ) See full prescribing information for preparation and administration instructions. (2.5 , 2.6) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Administer IDAMYCIN PFS 12 mg/m 2 intravenously over 10 to 15 minutes on days 1, 2, and 3 of induction in combination with cytarabine. The cytarabine may be given as 100 mg/m 2 by continuous intravenous infusion daily for 7 days or as cytarabine 25 mg/m 2 intravenous bolus followed by cytarabine 200 mg/m 2 continuous intravenous infusion daily for 5 days. If a response is not achieved with the first induction cycle, a second induction cycle may be administered. Other dosage regimens may be used for a second induction cycle. Individualize the dose and dosing schedule of IDAMYCIN PFS based on the specific regimen administered, disease state, response to treatment, and patient risk factors. 2.2 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Cardiomyopathy Discontinue IDAMYCIN PFS in patients who develop signs or symptoms of cardiomyopathy [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Myelosuppression If patients develop severe myelosuppression, reduce the dose of IDAMYCIN PFS by 25% or as clinically indicated in subsequent cycles [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4)] . Mucositis If patients develop severe mucositis with IDAMYCIN PFS, reduce the dose by 25% in subsequent cycles. If a second cycle is planned, delay administration in patients who develop severe mucositis until this adverse reaction has resolved [see Adverse Reactions (6.1) ] . 2.3 Recommended IDAMYCIN PFS Dosage in Patients with Renal Impairment In patients with renal impairment, reduce the dose of IDAMYCIN PFS as described in Table 1 [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . Table 1: Recommended IDAMYCIN PFS Dosage for Patients with Renal Impairment Renal Impairment/Estimated GFR Dosage Modification GFR greater than or equal to 30 mL/min No adjustment needed GFR less than 30 mL/min Reduce the dose by 33% Hemodialysis Reduce the dose by 33% 2.4 Recommended IDAMYCIN PFS Dosage in Patients with Hepatic Impairment In patients with hepatic impairment, reduce the dose of IDAMYCIN PFS as described in Table 2 [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) ] . Table 2: Recommended IDAMYCIN PFS Dosage for Patients with Hepatic Impairment Serum Bilirubin Dosage Less than or equal to 2.6 mg/dL No adjustment needed Greater than 2.6 mg/dL and less than 5 mg/dL Reduce the dose by 50% Greater than 5 mg/dL Avoid Use 2.5 Preparation • IDAMYCIN PFS is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1 • Do not mix IDAMYCIN PFS or administer as an infusion with other drugs or heparin. • Avoid prolonged contact with any solution of an alkaline pH, as this will result in degradation of IDAMYCIN PFS. • Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. • Withdraw the volume of IDAMYCIN PFS needed based on the required dose. • Do not further dilute prior to administration (see section 2.6 Administration). • Discard unused portion. 2.6 Administration • IDAMYCIN PFS is for intravenous infusion only. • Prior to administration, flush the intravenous catheter used for IDAMYCIN PFS administration to ensure patency and to minimize the risk of extravasation. • Administer IDAMYCIN PFS over 10 to 15 minutes into the tubing of a freely running intravenous infusion of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or 5% Dextrose Injection. • Closely monitor the infusion site for extravasation or drug infiltration during administration. Manage cases of extravasation as per institutional guidelines. • Immediately discontinue the infusion if extravasation occurs [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Warnings and cautions 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Myelosuppression : Severe myelosuppression resulting in severe infection, septic shock, hemorrhage, or death may occur. Obtain compl
Boxed Warning
WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, SECONDARY MALIGNANCIES, and EXTRAVASATION AND TISSUE NECROSIS • Cardiomyopathy: IDAMYCIN PFS can cause myocardial damage, including acute left ventricular failure, during or after termination of therapy. The risk of cardiomyopathy is increased in patients who have received prior anthracyclines or who have pre-existing cardiac disease. Assess left ventricular cardiac function prior to initiation of IDAMYCIN PFS and during and after treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . • Secondary Malignancies: Secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) occur at a higher incidence in patients treated with anthracyclines, including IDAMYCIN PFS [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) ] . • Extravasation and Tissue Necrosis: Extravasation of IDAMYCIN PFS during administration can result in local tissue injury and necrosis. Immediately terminate the infusion of IDAMYCIN PFS and institute the recommended management procedures [see Dosage and Administration (2.6) and Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . WARNING: CARDIOMYOPATHY, SECONDARY MALIGNANCIES, and EXTRAVASATION AND TISSUE NECROSIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. • Cardiomyopathy: Myocardial damage leading to congestive heart failure can occur with IDAMYCIN PFS. Assess left ventricular cardiac function prior to initiation of IDAMYCIN PFS and during and after treatment. (5.1) • Secondary Malignancies: Secondary acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) occur at a higher incidence in patients treated with anthracyclines, including IDAMYCIN PFS. (5.2) • Extravasation of IDAMYCIN PFS during administration can result in local tissue injury and necrosis. Immediately discontinue the IDAMYCIN PFS infusion if extravasation occurs. ( 2.6 , 5.3 )
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Myelosuppression : Severe myelosuppression resulting in severe infection, septic shock, hemorrhage, or death may occur.
- • Obtain complete blood counts prior to each treatment and closely monitor patients during treatment for possible clinical complications due to myelosuppression.
- • (5.4) • Tumor Lysis Syndrome : During treatment, monitor blood chemistries and manage promptly.
- • Treat as clinically indicated.
Interaction Notes
- • Review official label interaction section.