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INVANZ

ERTAPENEM SODIUM

Standard Dose
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Do not mix or co-infuse INVANZ with other medications. Do not use diluents containing dextrose (α–D–glucose) . ( 2.1 ) INVANZ should be infused over 30 minutes in both the Treatment and Prophylactic regimens. ( 2.1 ) Dosing considerations should be made in adults with advanced or end-stage renal impairment and those on hemodialysis. ( 2.4 , 2.5 ) Treatment regimen: Adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older. The dosage should be 1 gram once a day intravenously or intramuscularly. ( 2.2 ) Patients 3 months to 12 years of age should be administered 15 mg/kg twice daily (not to exceed 1 g/day intravenously or intramuscularly). ( 2.2 ) Intravenous infusion may be administered in adults and pediatrics for up to 14 days or intramuscular injection for up to 7 days. ( 2.1 ) Prophylaxis regimen for adults: 1 gram single dose given 1 hour prior to elective colorectal surgery. ( 2.3 ) 2.1 Instructions for Use in All Patients For Intravenous or Intramuscular Use DO NOT MIX OR CO-INFUSE INVANZ WITH OTHER MEDICATIONS. DO NOT USE DILUENTS CONTAINING DEXTROSE (α-D-GLUCOSE). INVANZ may be administered by intravenous infusion for up to 14 days or intramuscular injection for up to 7 days. When administered intravenously, INVANZ should be infused over a period of 30 minutes. Intramuscular administration of INVANZ may be used as an alternative to intravenous administration in the treatment of those infections for which intramuscular therapy is appropriate. 2.2 Treatment Regimen 13 years of age and older The dose of INVANZ in patients 13 years of age and older is 1 gram (g) given once a day [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. 3 months to 12 years of age The dose of INVANZ in patients 3 months to 12 years of age is 15 mg/kg twice daily (not to exceed 1 g/day). Table 1 presents treatment guidelines for INVANZ. Table 1 Treatment Guidelines for Adults and Pediatric Patients With Normal Renal Function defined as creatinine clearance >90 mL/min/1.73 m 2 and Body Weight Infection due to the designated pathogens [see Indications and Usage (1) ] Daily Dose (IV or IM) Adults and Pediatric Patients 13 years of age and older Daily Dose (IV or IM) Pediatric Patients 3 months to 12 years of age Recommended Duration of Total Antimicrobial Treatment Complicated intra-abdominal infections 1 g 15 mg/kg twice daily not to exceed 1 g/day 5 to 14 days Complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections INVANZ has not been studied in diabetic foot infections with concomitant osteomyelitis [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ]. 1 g 15 mg/kg twice daily 7 to 14 days adult patients with diabetic foot infections received up to 28 days of treatment (parenteral or parenteral plus oral switch therapy) Community acquired pneumonia 1 g 15 mg/kg twice daily 10 to 14 days duration includes a possible switch to an appropriate oral therapy, after at least 3 days of parenteral therapy, once clinical improvement has been demonstrated. Complicated urinary tract infections, including pyelonephritis 1 g 15 mg/kg twice daily 10 to 14 days Acute pelvic infections including postpartum endomyometritis, septic abortion and post-surgical gynecologic infections 1 g 15 mg/kg twice daily 3 to 10 days 2.3 Prophylactic Regimen in Adults Table 2 presents prophylaxis guidelines for INVANZ. Table 2 Prophylaxis Guidelines for Adults Indication Daily Dose (IV) Adults Recommended Duration of Total Antimicrobial Treatment Prophylaxis of surgical site infection following elective colorectal surgery 1 g Single intravenous dose given 1 hour prior to surgical incision 2.4 Patients with Renal Impairment INVANZ may be used for the treatment of infections in adult patients with renal impairment. In patients whose creatinine clearance is >30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 , no dosage adjustment is necessary. Adult patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance ≤30 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) and end-stage renal disease (creatinine clearance ≤10 mL/min/1.73 m 2 ) should receive 500 mg daily. A supplementary dose of 150 mg is recommended if ertapenem is administered within 6 hours prior to hemodialysis. There are no data in pediatric patients with renal impairment. 2.5 Patients on Hemodialysis When adult patients on hemodialysis are given the recommended daily dose of 500 mg of INVANZ within 6 hours prior to hemodialysis, a supplementary dose of 150 mg is recommended following the hemodialysis session. If INVANZ is given at least 6 hours prior to hemodialysis, no supplementary dose is needed. There are no data in patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis or hemofiltration. There are no data in pediatric patients on hemodialysis. When only the serum creatinine is available, the following formula Cockcroft and Gault equation: Cockcroft DW, Gault MH. Prediction of creatinine clearance from serum creatinine. Nephron. 1976 may be used to estimate creatinine clearance. The serum creatinine should represent a steady state of renal function. Males: (weight in kg) x (140-age in years) (72) x serum creatinine (mg/100 mL) Females: (0.85) x (value calculated for males) 2.6 Patients with Hepatic Impairment No dose adjustment recommendations can be made in patients with hepatic impairment [see Use in Specific Populations (8.7) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ]. 2.7 Preparation and Reconstitution for Administration Vials Adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older Preparation for intravenous administration : DO NOT MIX OR CO-INFUSE INVANZ WITH OTHER MEDICATIONS. DO NOT USE DILUENTS CONTAINING DEXTROSE (α-D-GLUCOSE). INVANZ MUST BE RECONSTITUTED AND THEN DILUTED PRIOR TO ADMINISTRATION. Reconstitute the contents of a 1 g vial of INVANZ with 10 mL of one of the following: Water for Injection, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, using a syringe equipped with a 21-gauge or smaller diameter needle. NOTE: Use with a needleless IV system is not recommended. Shake well to dissolve and immediately transfer contents of the reconstituted vial to 50 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection. Complete the infusion within 6 hours of reconstitution. Preparation for intramuscular administration: INVANZ MUST BE RECONSTITUTED PRIOR TO ADMINISTRATION. Reconstitute the contents of a 1 g vial of INVANZ with 3.2 mL of 1.0% lidocaine HCl injection Refer to the prescribing information for lidocaine HCl. ( without epinephrine ). Shake vial thoroughly to form solution. Immediately withdraw the contents of the vial and administer by deep intramuscular injection into a large muscle mass (such as the gluteal muscles or lateral part of the thigh). The reconstituted IM solution should be used within 1 hour after preparation. NOTE: THE RECONSTITUTED SOLUTION SHOULD NOT BE ADMINISTERED INTRAVENOUSLY . Pediatric patients 3 months to 12 years of age Preparation for intravenous administration: DO NOT MIX OR CO-INFUSE INVANZ WITH OTHER MEDICATIONS. DO NOT USE DILUENTS CONTAINING DEXTROSE (α-D-GLUCOSE). INVANZ MUST BE RECONSTITUTED AND THEN DILUTED PRIOR TO ADMINISTRATION. Reconstitute the contents of a 1 g vial of INVANZ with 10 mL of one of the following: Water for Injection, 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, using a syringe equipped with a 21-gauge or smaller diameter needle. NOTE: Use with a needleless IV system is not recommended. Shake well to dissolve and immediately withdraw a volume equal to 15 mg/kg of body weight (not to exceed 1 g/day) and dilute in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection to a final concentration of 20 mg/mL or less. Discard vial with unused portion of INVANZ reconstituted solution. Complete the infusion within 6 hours of reconstitution. Preparation for intramuscular administration: INVANZ MUST BE RECONSTITUTED PRIOR TO ADMINISTRATION. Reconstitute the contents of a 1 g vial of INVANZ with 3.2 mL of 1.0% lidocaine HCl injection ( without epinephrine ). Shake vial thoroughly to form solution. Immediately withdraw a volume equal to 15 mg/kg of body weight (not to exceed 1 g/day) and administer by deep intramuscular injection into a large muscle mass (such as the gluteal muscles or lateral part of the thigh). Discard vial with unused portion of INVANZ reconstituted solution. The reconstituted IM solution should be used within 1 hour after preparation. NOTE: THE RECONSTITUTED SOLUTION SHOULD NOT BE ADMINISTERED INTRAVENOUSLY . Storage When prepared with the diluent, INVANZ (Ertapenem for Injection) maintains satisfactory potency for 6 hours at room temperature (25°C) or for 24 hours under refrigeration (5°C) and used within 4 hours after removal from refrigeration. Solutions of INVANZ should not be frozen . Before administering, see accompanying package circular for INVANZ (Ertapenem for Injection). Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to use, whenever solution and container permit. Solutions of INVANZ range from colorless to pale yellow. Variations of color within this range do not affect the potency of the product.
Max Dose
See official label
Primary Use
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INVANZ is a penem antibacterial indicated in adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) for the treatment of the following moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria: Complicated intra-abdominal infections.
Summary

Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INVANZ is a penem antibacterial indicated in adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) for the treatment of the following moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria: Complicated intra-abdominal infections. ( 1.1 ) Complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections without osteomyelitis. ( 1.2 ) Community-acquired pneumonia. ( 1.3 ) Complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis. ( 1.4 ) Acute pelvic infections including postpartum endomyometritis, septic abortion and post-surgical gynecologic infections. ( 1.5 ) INVANZ is indicated in adults for the prophylaxis of surgical site infection following elective colorectal surgery. ( 1.6 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of INVANZ and other antibacterial drugs, INVANZ should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. ( 1.7 ) 1.1 Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with complicated intra-abdominal infections due to Escherichia coli , Clostridium clostridioforme , Eubacterium lentum , Peptostreptococcus species, Bacteroides fragilis , Bacteroides distasonis , Bacteroides ovatus , Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron , or Bacteroides uniformis . 1.2 Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections, Including Diabetic Foot Infections without Osteomyelitis INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections without osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible isolates only), Streptococcus agalactiae , Streptococcus pyogenes , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Proteus mirabilis , Bacteroides fragilis , Peptostreptococcus species, Porphyromonas asaccharolytica , or Prevotella bivia .

INVANZ has not been studied in diabetic foot infections with concomitant osteomyelitis [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. 1.3 Community Acquired Pneumonia INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with community acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin susceptible isolates only) including cases with concurrent bacteremia, Haemophilus influenzae (beta-lactamase negative isolates only), or Moraxella catarrhalis . 1.4 Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Including Pyelonephritis INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis due to Escherichia coli , including cases with concurrent bacteremia, or Klebsiella pneumoniae . 1.5 Acute Pelvic Infections Including Postpartum Endomyometritis, Septic Abortion and Post-Surgical Gynecologic Infections INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with acute pelvic infections including postpartum endomyometritis, septic abortion and post-surgical gynecological infections due to Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli , Bacteroides fragilis, Porphyromonas asaccharolytica, Peptostreptococcus species, or Prevotella bivia . 1.6 Prophylaxis of Surgical Site Infection Following Elective Colorectal Surgery INVANZ is indicated in adults for the prevention of surgical site infection following elective colorectal surgery. 1.7 Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of INVANZ and other antibacterial drugs, INVANZ should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.

Structured Monograph

Clinical summary

Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE INVANZ is a penem antibacterial indicated in adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) for the treatment of the following moderate to severe infections caused by susceptible bacteria: Complicated intra-abdominal infections. ( 1.1 ) Complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections without osteomyelitis. ( 1.2 ) Community-acquired pneumonia. ( 1.3 ) Complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis. ( 1.4 ) Acute pelvic infections including postpartum endomyometritis, septic abortion and post-surgical gynecologic infections. ( 1.5 ) INVANZ is indicated in adults for the prophylaxis of surgical site infection following elective colorectal surgery. ( 1.6 ) To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of INVANZ and other antibacterial drugs, INVANZ should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. ( 1.7 ) 1.1 Complicated Intra-Abdominal Infections INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with complicated intra-abdominal infections due to Escherichia coli , Clostridium clostridioforme , Eubacterium lentum , Peptostreptococcus species, Bacteroides fragilis , Bacteroides distasonis , Bacteroides ovatus , Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron , or Bacteroides uniformis . 1.2 Complicated Skin and Skin Structure Infections, Including Diabetic Foot Infections without Osteomyelitis INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with complicated skin and skin structure infections, including diabetic foot infections without osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus aureus (methicillin susceptible isolates only), Streptococcus agalactiae , Streptococcus pyogenes , Escherichia coli , Klebsiella pneumoniae , Proteus mirabilis , Bacteroides fragilis , Peptostreptococcus species, Porphyromonas asaccharolytica , or Prevotella bivia . INVANZ has not been studied in diabetic foot infections with concomitant osteomyelitis [see Clinical Studies (14) ]. 1.3 Community Acquired Pneumonia INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with community acquired pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae (penicillin susceptible isolates only) including cases with concurrent bacteremia, Haemophilus influenzae (beta-lactamase negative isolates only), or Moraxella catarrhalis . 1.4 Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Including Pyelonephritis INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with complicated urinary tract infections including pyelonephritis due to Escherichia coli , including cases with concurrent bacteremia, or Klebsiella pneumoniae . 1.5 Acute Pelvic Infections Including Postpartum Endomyometritis, Septic Abortion and Post-Surgical Gynecologic Infections INVANZ is indicated for the treatment of adult patients and pediatric patients (3 months of age and older) with acute pelvic infections including postpartum endomyometritis, septic abortion and post-surgical gynecological infections due to Streptococcus agalactiae, Escherichia coli , Bacteroides fragilis, Porphyromonas asaccharolytica, Peptostreptococcus species, or Prevotella bivia . 1.6 Prophylaxis of Surgical Site Infection Following Elective Colorectal Surgery INVANZ is indicated in adults for the prevention of surgical site infection following elective colorectal surgery. 1.7 Usage To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of INVANZ and other antibacterial drugs, INVANZ should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria. When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy. Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Do not mix or co-infuse INVANZ with other medications. Do not use diluents containing dextrose (α–D–glucose) . ( 2.1 ) INVANZ should be infused over 30 minutes in both the Treatment and Prophylactic regimens. ( 2.1 ) Dosing considerations should be made in adults with advanced or end-stage renal impairment and those on hemodialysis. ( 2.4 , 2.5 ) Treatment regimen: Adults and pediatric patients 13 years of age and older. The dosage should be 1 gram once a day intravenously or intramuscularly. ( 2.2 ) Patients 3 months to 12 years of age should be administered 15 mg/kg twice daily (not to exceed 1 g/day intravenously or intramuscularly). ( 2.2 ) Intravenous infusion may be administered in adults and pediatrics for up to 14 days or intramuscular injection for up to 7 days. ( 2.1

Monitoring

  • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Serious hypersensitivity (anaphylactic) reactions have been reported in patients receiving β-lactams.
  • ( 5.1 ) Seizures and other central nervous system adverse experiences have been reported during treatment.
  • ( 5.2 ) Co-administration of INVANZ with valproic acid or divalproex sodium reduces the serum concentration of valproic acid potentially increasing the risk of breakthrough seizures.
  • ( 5.3 ) Clostridioides difficile -associated diarrhea (ranging from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis): Evaluate if diarrhea occurs.

Interaction Notes

  • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Co-administration with probenecid inhibits the renal excretion of ertapenem and is therefore not recommended.
  • ( 7.1 ) The concomitant use of ertapenem and valproic acid/divalproex sodium is generally not recommended.
  • Anti-bacterials other than carbapenems should be considered to treat infections in patients whose seizures are well controlled on valproic acid or divalproex sodium.
  • ( 5.2 , 7.2 ) 7.1 Probenecid Probenecid interferes with the active tubular secretion of ertapenem, resulting in increased plasma concentrations of ertapenem [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .