KHAPZORY
LEVOLEUCOVORIN
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE KHAPZORY is indicated for: rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination adult and pediatric patients.
The treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE KHAPZORY is indicated for: rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adult and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination adult and pediatric patients. The treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil. Limitations of Use KHAPZORY is not indicated for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to lack the of vitamin B 12 because of the risk of progression of neurologic manifestations despite hematologic remission. KHAPZORY is a folate analog indicated for: Rescue after high-dose methotrexate therapy in adults and pediatric patients with osteosarcoma. ( 1 ) Diminishing the toxicity associated with overdosage of folic acid antagonists or impaired methotrexate elimination in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 ) Treatment of adults with metastatic colorectal cancer in combination with fluorouracil. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use KHAPZORY is not indicated for pernicious anemia and megaloblastic anemia secondary to lack of vitamin B12 because of the risk of progression of neurologic manifestations despite hematologic remission.( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION For intravenous administration only. Do not administer intrathecally. ( 2.1 ) Rescue After High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy Rescue recommendations are based on a methotrexate dose of 12 grams/ m 2 administered by intravenous infusion over 4 hours. Initiate rescue at a dose of 7.5 mg (approximately 5 mg/m 2 ) every 6 hours, 24 hours after the beginning of the methotrexate infusion. ( 2.2 ) Continue until the methotrexate level is below 5 x 10 -8 M (0.05 micromolar). Adjust dose if necessary, based on methotrexate elimination; refer to Full Prescribing Information. ( 2.2 ) Overdosage of Folic Acid Antagonists or Impaired Methotrexate Elimination Start as soon as possible after methotrexate overdosage or within 24 hours of delayed methotrexate elimination. ( 2.3 ) Administer KHAPZORY 7.5 mg (approximately 5 mg/m 2 ) intravenously every 6 hours until methotrexate level is less than 5 x 10 -8 M (0.05 micromolar). ( 2.3 ) Metastatic Colorectal Cancer in Combination with Fluorouracil The following regimens have been used for the treatment of colorectal cancer. o KHAPZORY 100 mg/m 2 by intravenous injection over a minimum of 3 minutes, followed by fluorouracil 370 mg/m 2 once daily for 5 consecutive days. ( 2.4 ) o KHAPZORY 10 mg/m 2 by intravenous injection followed by fluorouracil 425 mg/m 2 once daily for 5 consecutive days. ( 2.4 ) The above five-day courses may be repeated every 4 weeks for 2 courses, then every 4 to 5 weeks, if the patient has recovered from toxicity from the prior course. ( 2.4 ) Do not adjust KHAPZORY dosage for toxicity. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Important Use Information KHAPZORY is indicated for intravenous administration only . Do not administer intrathecally . KHAPZORY consists of levoleucovorin in the form of a disodium salt, which makes it compatible with fluorouracil. This allows KHAPZORY and fluorouracil to be combined in the same infusion bag for intravenous administration without catheter occlusion or precipitation for up to 72 hours at 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F). 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Rescue After High-Dose Methotrexate Therapy The recommended dosage for KHAPZORY is based on a methotrexate dose of 12 grams/m 2 administered as intravenous infusion over 4 hours. Twenty-four hours after starting the methotrexate infusion, initiate KHAPZORY at a dose of 7.5 mg (approximately 5 mg/m 2 ) as an intravenous infusion every 6 hours. Monitor serum creatinine and methotrexate levels at least once daily. Continue KHAPZORY, hydration, and urinary alkalinization (pH of 7 or greater) until the methotrexate level is below 5 x 10 -8 M (0.05 micromolar). Adjust the dose KHAPZORY or extend the duration as recommended in Table 1 . Table 1 Recommended Dosage for KHAPZORY based on Serum Methotrexate and Creatinine Levels Clinical Situation Laboratory Findings Recommendation Normal methotrexate elimination Serum methotrexate level approximately 10 micromolar at 24 hours after administration, 1 micromolar at 48 hours, and less than 0.2 micromolar at 72 hours. Administer 7.5 mg by intravenous infusion every 6 hours for 60 hours (10 doses starting at 24 hours after start of methotrexate infusion). Delayed late methotrexate elimination Serum methotrexate level remaining above 0.2 micromolar at 72 hours, and more than 0.05 micromolar at 96 hours after administration. Continue 7.5 mg by intravenous infusion every 6 hours, until methotrexate level is less than 0.05 micromolar. Delayed early methotrexate elimination and/or evidence of acute renal injury* Serum methotrexate level of 50 micromolar or more at 24 hours, or 5 micromolar or more at 48 hours after administration, OR 100% or greater increase in serum creatinine level at 24 hours afte
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Increased Gastrointestinal Toxicities with Fluorouracil : Do not initiate or continue therapy with KHAPZORY and fluorouracil in patients with symptoms of gastrointestinal toxicity until symptoms have resolved.
- • Monitor patients with diarrhea until it has resolved as rapid deterioration leading to death can occur.
- • ( 5.1 , 7 ) Drug Interaction with Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole : Increased rates of treatment failure and morbidity with concomitant use of d, l -leucovorin with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia in patients with HIV.
- • ( 5.2 ) 5.1 Increased Gastrointestinal Toxicities with Fluorouracil Leucovorin products increase the toxicities of fluorouracil [see Drug Interactions ( 7 )] .
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Effects of Leucovorin Products on Other Drugs Antiepileptic Drugs Folic acid in large amounts may counteract the antiepileptic effect of phenobarbital, phenytoin and primidone and increase the frequency of seizures in susceptible children.
- • It is not known whether folinic acid has the same effects; however, both folic and folinic acids share some common metabolic pathways.
- • Monitor patients taking folinic acid in combination with antiepileptic drugs.
- • Fluorouracil Leucovorin products increase the toxicity of fluorouracil.