MARLISSA
LEVONORGESTREL AND ETHINYL ESTRADIOL
Indications and usage INDICATIONS AND USAGE MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) is indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy.
Dosage and administration DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 1.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage INDICATIONS AND USAGE MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) is indicated for use by females of reproductive potential to prevent pregnancy. Dosage and administration DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION 1. How to Start and Take MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) is dispensed in a compact dispenser containing 28 tablets (see HOW SUPPLIED ). MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) may be started using either a Day 1 start or a Sunday start (see Table 3). For the first cycle of a Sunday start regimen, an additional method of contraception should be used until after the first 7 consecutive days of administration. Table 3: Instructions for Administration of MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) Starting MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) in females with no current use of hormonal contraception Day 1 start • Take first tablet without regard to meals on the first day of menses • Take subsequent tablets once daily at the same time each day • Begin each subsequent pack on the same day of the week as the first cycle pack (i.e., on the day after taking the last tablet) Sunday start • Take first tablet without regard to meals on the first Sunday after the onset of menstrual period • Take subsequent tablets once daily at the same time each day • Use additional nonhormonal contraception for the first seven days of product use • Begin each subsequent pack on the same day of the week as the first cycle pack (i.e., on the day after taking the last tablet) Switching from another contraceptive method • A COC Start MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets): • On the day when the new pack of the previous COC would have been started • Transdermal patch • On the day when next application would have been scheduled • Vaginal ring • On the day when next insertion would have been scheduled • Injection • On the day when next injection would have been scheduled • Intrauterine contraceptive • On the day of removal • Implant • On the day of removal Starting MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) after Abortion or Miscarriage First-trimester • After a first-trimester abortion or miscarriage, MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) may be started immediately. An additional method of contraception is not needed if MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) is started immediately. • If MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) is not started within 5 days after termination of the pregnancy, the patient should use additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms or spermicide) for the first seven days of her first cycle of MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets). Second-trimester • Do not start until 4 weeks after a second-trimester abortion or miscarriage, due to the increased risk of thromboembolic disease. Start MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) following the instructions in Table 3 for Day 1 or Sunday start. Use additional non-hormonal contraception (such as condoms or spermicide) for the first seven days of the patient’s first cycle of MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) (see CONTRAINDICATIONS , WARNINGS (1), PRECAUTIONS (10) and FDA-APPROVED PATIENT LABELING ) . Starting MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) after Childbirth • Do not start until 4 weeks after delivery, due to the increased risk of thromboembolic disease. Start contraceptive therapy with MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) following the instructions in Table 3 for women not currently using hormonal contraception. • MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) is not recommended for use in lactating women (see PRECAUTIONS (7) and FDA-APPROVED PATIENT LABELING ). • If the woman has not yet had a period postpartum, consider the possibility of ovulation and conception occurring prior to use of MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) (see CONTRAINDICATIONS , WARNINGS (9), PRECAUTIONS (6) and FDA‑ APPROVED PATIENT LABELING ) . 2. Dosing MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) Instruct patients to take one tablet by mouth at the same time every day. To achieve maximum contraceptive effectiveness, patients must take MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) as directed, in the order directed on the blister pack. The failure rate may increase when pills are missed or taken incorrectly. 3. Missed doses Instruct patients about the handling of missed doses (e.g., to take single missed pills as soon as possible) and to follow the dosing instructions provided in the FDA-approved patient labeling. Table 4: Instructions for Missed MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) Tablets • If one active tablet is missed in Weeks 1, 2, or 3 Take the tab
Boxed Warning
WARNING: CIGARETTE SMOKING AND SERIOUS CARDIOVASCULAR EVENTS Cigarette smoking increases the risk of serious cardiovascular events from combination oral contraceptive (COC) use. This risk increases with age, particularly in women over 35 years of age, and with the number of cigarettes smoked. For this reason, COCs, including MARLISSA ® , are contraindicated in women who are over 35 years of age and smoke [see CONTRAINDICATIONS and WARNINGS (1)].
Monitoring
- • WARNINGS 1.
- • Thromboembolic Disorders and Other Vascular Conditions • Stop MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) if an arterial or venous thrombotic/thromboembolic event occurs.
- • • Stop MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) if there is unexplained loss of vision, proptosis, diplopia, papilledema, or retinal vascular lesions and evaluate for retinal vein thrombosis immediately.
- • • Discontinue MARLISSA ® (levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol tablets) during prolonged immobilization.
Interaction Notes
- • Review official label interaction section.