Neulasta
PEGFILGRASTIM
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Neulasta is a leukocyte growth factor indicated to Decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia. ( 1.1 ) Increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome). ( 1.2 ) Limitations of Use Neulasta is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1.1 Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy Neulasta is indicated in adults and pediatric patients aged newborn and older to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] .
Limitations of Use Neulasta is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1.2 Patients with Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome Neulasta is indicated to increase survival in adults and pediatric patients aged newborn and older acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ] .
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Neulasta is a leukocyte growth factor indicated to Decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia. ( 1.1 ) Increase survival in patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation (Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome). ( 1.2 ) Limitations of Use Neulasta is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1.1 Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy Neulasta is indicated in adults and pediatric patients aged newborn and older to decrease the incidence of infection, as manifested by febrile neutropenia, in patients with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anti-cancer drugs associated with a clinically significant incidence of febrile neutropenia [see Clinical Studies (14.1) ] . Limitations of Use Neulasta is not indicated for the mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells for hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. 1.2 Patients with Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome Neulasta is indicated to increase survival in adults and pediatric patients aged newborn and older acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) and Clinical Studies (14.2) ] . Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Patients with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy For adult patients of any weight and pediatric patients weighing 45 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is 6 mg subcutaneously once per chemotherapy cycle. ( 2.1 ) For pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg, use weight-based dosing; refer to Table 1 ( 2.1 ) Do not administer between 14 days before and 24 hours after administration of chemotherapy. ( 2.1 ) Patients acutely exposed to myelosuppressive doses of radiation For adults of any weight and pediatric patients weighing 45 kg and greater, the recommended dosage is two doses, 6 mg each, subcutaneously one week apart. Administer the first dose as soon as possible after suspected or confirmed exposure to myelosuppressive doses of radiation, and a second dose one week after. ( 2.2 ) For pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg, use weight-based dosing; refer to Table 1. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Patients with Cancer Receiving Myelosuppressive Chemotherapy The recommended dosage of Neulasta for adults of any weight and pediatric patients weighing at least 45 kg with cancer receiving myelosuppressive chemotherapy is a single subcutaneous injection of 6 mg administered once per chemotherapy cycle. For dosing in pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg, refer to Table 1. Do not administer Neulasta between 14 days before and 24 hours after administration of chemotherapy. Table 1. Dosing of Neulasta for Pediatric Patients Weighing Less Than 45 kg Body Weight Neulasta Dose Volume to Administer Less than 10 kg For pediatric patients weighing less than 10 kg, administer 0.1 mg/kg (0.01 mL/kg) of Neulasta. See below See below 10 kg to 20 kg 1.5 mg 0.15 mL 21 kg to 30 kg 2.5 mg 0.25 mL 31 kg to 44 kg 4 mg 0.4 mL 2.2 Patients with Hematopoietic Subsyndrome of Acute Radiation Syndrome The recommended dosage of Neulasta for adults of any weight and pediatric patients weighing at least 45 kg with hematopoietic subsyndrome of acute radiation syndrome is two doses, 6 mg each, administered subcutaneously one week apart. For dosing in pediatric patients weighing less than 45 kg, refer to Table 1 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . Administer the first dose as soon as possible after suspected or confirmed exposure to radiation levels greater than 2 gray (Gy). Administer the second dose one week after the first dose. Obtain a baseline complete blood count (CBC). Do not delay administration of Neulasta if a CBC is not readily available. Estimate a patient's absorbed radiation dose (i.e., level of radiation exposure) based on information from public health authorities, biodosimetry if available, or clinical findings such as time to onset of vomiting or lymphocyte depletion kinetics. 2.3 Preparation and Administration Neulasta is supplied in single-dose prefilled syringes for manual use or for use with the on-body injector (OBI) for Neulasta, which is co-packaged with a single-dose prefilled syringe , and in single-dose vials [see Dosage Forms and Strengths (3) ] . Before using any of the Neulasta presentations: Remove the carton from the refrigerator and allow the Neulasta prefilled syringe or vial to reach room temperature, 68°F to 77°F (20°C to 25°C), for a minimum of 30 minutes. Do not warm in any other way. Discard any unused prefilled syringe or vial left at room temperature for greater than 48 hours. Neulasta is a clear, colorless, preservative-free solution. Parenteral drug products sh
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Fatal splenic rupture: Evaluate patients who report left upper abdominal or shoulder pain for an enlarged spleen or splenic rupture.
- • ( 5.1 ) Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS): Evaluate patients who develop fever, lung infiltrates, or respiratory distress.
- • Discontinue Neulasta in patients with ARDS.
- • ( 5.2 ) Serious hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis: Permanently discontinue Neulasta in patients with serious hypersensitivity reactions.
Interaction Notes
- • Review official label interaction section.