Optiray 320
IOVERSOL
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OPTIRAY is indicated for: OPTIRAY is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for the following: Intra-arterial Procedures ( 1.1 ) Adults: Cerebral Arteriography (320 mg iodine/mL) Peripheral Arteriography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL ) Visceral and Renal Arteriography, Aortography (320 mg iodine/mL) Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: Angiocardiography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Procedures ( 1.2 ) Adults: Computed tomography (CT) Imaging of Head and Body (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Venography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Excretory Urography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: CT Imaging of the Head and Body, and Intravenous Excretory Urography (320mg iodine/mL). 1.1 Intra-arterial In adults OPTIRAY 320: cerebral arteriography, peripheral arteriography, visceral and renal arteriography, aortography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography.
OPTIRAY 350: peripheral arteriography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE OPTIRAY is indicated for: OPTIRAY is a radiographic contrast agent indicated for the following: Intra-arterial Procedures ( 1.1 ) Adults: Cerebral Arteriography (320 mg iodine/mL) Peripheral Arteriography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL ) Visceral and Renal Arteriography, Aortography (320 mg iodine/mL) Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: Angiocardiography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Procedures ( 1.2 ) Adults: Computed tomography (CT) Imaging of Head and Body (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Venography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Excretory Urography (320, 350 mg iodine/mL) Intravenous Digital Subtraction Angiography (350 mg iodine/mL) Pediatric Patients: CT Imaging of the Head and Body, and Intravenous Excretory Urography (320mg iodine/mL). 1.1 Intra-arterial In adults OPTIRAY 320: cerebral arteriography, peripheral arteriography, visceral and renal arteriography, aortography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography. OPTIRAY 350: peripheral arteriography, coronary arteriography, and left ventriculography. In pediatric patients OPTIRAY 320 and OPTIRAY 350: angiocardiography. 1.2 Intra-venous In adults OPTIRAY 320: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, and intravenous excretory urography. OPTIRAY 350: CT imaging of the head and body, venography, intravenous excretory urography, and intravenous digital subtraction angiography (IV-DSA). In pediatric patients OPTIRAY 320: CT imaging of the head and body, and intravenous excretory urography. Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The Imaging Bulk Package is not for direct infusion. Adjust the volume and concentration of OPTIRAY. Modify the dose accounting for factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel. Please see details in full Prescribing Information. ( 2 ) 2.1 Important Administration Instructions OPTIRAY is for intravascular use only [see Boxed Warning, Contraindications (4), Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Use sterile technique for all handling and administration of OPTIRAY. Inspect glass container prior to use for breakage or other damage and do not use damaged containers. Warm OPTIRAY and administer at body or room temperature. Inspect OPTIRAY for particulate matter or discoloration before administration. Do not administer if OPTIRAY contains particulate matter or is discolored. Do not mix OPTIRAY with other drugs, solutions or total parenteral nutrition mixtures. Use the lowest dose necessary to obtain adequate visualization. Adjust the volume and concentration of OPTIRAY. Modify the dose accounting for factors such as age, body weight, vessel size, blood flow rate within the vessel, anticipated pathology, degree and extent of opacification required, structure(s) or area to be examined, disease processes affecting the patient, and equipment and technique to be employed. Avoid extravasation when injecting OPTIRAY; especially in patients with severe arterial or venous disease [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] . Hydrate patients before and after OPTIRAY administration [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. 2.2 Intra-arterial Procedures in Adults Cerebral Arteriography Use OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for visualization of cerebral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose carotid or vertebral arteries 2 to 12 mL 200 mL aortic arch injection (four vessel study) 20 to 50 mL 200 mL Peripheral Arteriography Use OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose for visualization of peripheral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose aorta-iliac runoff 60 mL (range 20 to 90 mL) 250 mL common iliac, femoral 40 mL (range 10 to 50 mL) 250 mL subclavian, brachial 20 mL (range 15 to 30 mL) 250 mL Visceral and Renal Arteriography and Aortography Use OPTIRAY 320. The recommended dose for visualization for the aorta and visceral arteries is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose aorta 45 mL (range 10 to 80 mL) 250 mL celiac 45 mL (range 12 to 60 mL) 250 mL superior mesenteric 45 mL (range 15 to 60 mL) 250 mL renal or inferior mesenteric 9 mL (range 6 to 15 mL) 250 mL Coronary Arteriography and Left Ventriculography Use OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350. The recommended dose for visualization of the coronary arteries and left ventricle is shown below (may repeat as necessary): Diagnostic area Dose Maximum Cumulative Dose left coronary 8 mL (range 2 to 10 mL) 250 mL right coronary 6 mL (range 1 to 10 mL) 250 mL left ventricle 40 mL (range 30 to 50 mL) 250 mL 2.3 Intravenous Procedures in Adults Computed Tomography Use OPTIRAY 320 or OPTIRAY 350 for head and body imaging. Head Imaging The recommended dosing is shown below: Scan immediately after completion of the intravenous administration. Infusion OPTIRAY 320 50 to 150 mL OPTIRAY 350 50 to 150 mL B
Boxed Warning
WARNING: RISKS WITH INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION FOR INTRA-ARTERIAL AND INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY. Inadvertent intrathecal administration may cause death, convulsions, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema [see Warnings and Precuations ( 5.1 )]. WARNING: RISKS WITH INADVERTENT INTRATHECAL ADMINISTRATION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. FOR INTRA-ARTERIAL AND INTRAVENOUS USE ONLY. Inadvertent intrathecal administration may cause death, convulsion, cerebral hemorrhage, coma, paralysis, arachnoiditis, acute renal failure, cardiac arrest, seizures, rhabdomyolysis, hyperthermia, and brain edema [see Warnings and Precuations ( 5.1 )].
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity Reactions: life-threatening or fatal reactions can occur.
- • Always have emergency equipment and trained personnel available.
- • ( 5.2 ) Contrast Induced Acute Kidney Injury: Acute injury, including renal failure, can occur.
- • Minimize dose and maintain adequate hydration to minimize risk.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Drug-Drug Interactions Metformin In patients with renal impairment, metformin can cause lactic acidosis.
- • Iodinated contrast agents appear to increase the risk of metformin induced lactic acidosis, possibly as a result of worsening renal function.
- • Stop metformin at the time of, or prior to, OPTIRAY administration in patients with an eGFR between 30 and 60 mL/min/1.73 m2; in patients with a history of hepatic impairment, alcoholism or heart failure; or in patients who will be administered intra-arterial iodinated contrast agents.
- • Re-evaluate eGFR 48 hours after the imaging procedure, and reinstitute only after renal function is stable.