Soliqua 100/33
INSULIN GLARGINE AND LIXISENATIDE
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SOLIQUA 100/33 is a combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide and is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
SOLIQUA 100/33 is a combination of insulin glargine, an insulin analog, and lixisenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use ( 1 ) : Concomitant use in combination with any other product containing a GLP-1 receptor agonist is not recommended.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SOLIQUA 100/33 is a combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide and is indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. SOLIQUA 100/33 is a combination of insulin glargine, an insulin analog, and lixisenatide, a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, indicated as an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ( 1 ) Limitations of Use ( 1 ) : Concomitant use in combination with any other product containing a GLP-1 receptor agonist is not recommended. Not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. Has not been studied in combination with prandial insulin. Limitations of Use : SOLIQUA 100/33 contains lixisenatide. Coadministration with any other product containing lixisenatide or another glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist is not recommended [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . SOLIQUA 100/33 is not recommended for the treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis. SOLIQUA 100/33 has not been studied in combination with prandial insulin. Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Inject subcutaneously once a day within the hour prior to the first meal of the day. ( 2.1 ) SOLIQUA 100/33 pen delivers 15 units to 60 units per injection. ( 2.1 , 2.2 ) Maximum daily dosage is 60 units (60 units of insulin glargine and 20 mcg of lixisenatide). ( 2.1 ) Discontinue basal insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonist prior to initiation. ( 2.2 ) In patients naive to basal insulin or to a GLP-1 receptor agonist, currently on less than 30 units of basal insulin, or on a GLP-1 receptor agonist, the recommended starting dosage is 15 units subcutaneously once daily. ( 2.2 ) In patients inadequately controlled on 30 to 60 units of basal insulin, the starting dosage is 30 units subcutaneously once daily. ( 2.2 ) See Full Prescribing Information for titration recommendations. ( 2.3 ) Inject subcutaneously in abdominal area, thigh, or upper arm and rotate injection sites within the same region from one injection to the next to reduce risk of lipodystrophy and localized cutaneous amyloidosis. ( 2.5 ) Do not administer intravenously, or via an infusion pump. ( 2.5 ) Do not dilute or mix with any other insulin products or solutions. ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Important Dosage Information SOLIQUA 100/33 is a combination of insulin glargine and lixisenatide. Administer SOLIQUA 100/33 subcutaneously once a day within the hour prior to the first meal of the day. The SOLIQUA 100/33 pen delivers doses from 15 to 60 units in a single injection. Table 1 presents the units of insulin glargine and the micrograms of lixisenatide in each dosage of SOLIQUA 100/33 [see Dosage and Administration (2.2) ] . The maximum dose of SOLIQUA 100/33 is 60 units daily (60 units insulin glargine and 20 mcg lixisenatide) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.5) ] . 2.2 Recommended Starting Dose In patients naive to basal insulin or to a GLP-1 receptor agonist, currently on a GLP-1 receptor agonist or currently on less than 30 units of basal insulin daily: Discontinue therapy with basal insulin or a GLP-1 receptor agonist prior to initiation of SOLIQUA 100/33. The recommended starting dosage of SOLIQUA 100/33 is 15 units (15 units insulin glargine and 5 mcg lixisenatide) given subcutaneously once daily. In patients currently on 30 to 60 units of basal insulin daily, with or without a GLP-1 receptor agonist: Discontinue therapy with basal insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonist prior to initiation of SOLIQUA 100/33. The recommended starting dosage of SOLIQUA 100/33 is 30 units (30 units insulin glargine and 10 mcg lixisenatide) given subcutaneously once daily. Table 1: Units of Insulin Glargine and Micrograms of Lixisenatide in Each Dosage of SOLIQUA 100/33 SOLIQUA 100/33 (dose window display) The dose window on the SOLIQUA 100/33 pen displays numbers for the even units and displays lines for the odd units. Insulin glargine component dose Lixisenatide component dose Comment 2 --- --- Safety test dose – not for injection 15 15 units 5 mcg Recommended starting dosage for patients naive to basal insulin or GLP-1 receptor agonist, currently on GLP-1 receptor agonist, or currently on less than 30 units of basal insulin daily 16 16 units 5.3 mcg 17 17 units 5.7 mcg 18 18 units 6 mcg 19 19 units 6.3 mcg 20 20 units 6.7 mcg 21 21 units 7 mcg 22 22 units 7.3 mcg 23 23 units 7.7 mcg 24 24 units 8 mcg 25 25 units 8.3 mcg 26 26 units 8.7 mcg 27 27 units 9 mcg 28 28 units 9.3 mcg 29 29 units 9.7 mcg 30 30 units 10 mcg Recommended starting dosage for patients currently on 30 to 60 units of basal insulin daily, with or without a GLP-1 receptor agonist: 31 31 units 10.3 mcg 32 32 units 10.7 mcg 33 33 units 11 mcg 34 34 units 11.3 mcg 35 35 units 11.7 mcg 36 36 units 12 mcg 37 37 units 12.3 mcg 38 38 units 12.7 mcg 39 39 units 13 mcg 40 40 units 13.3 mcg 41 41 units 13.7 mcg 42 42 units 14 mcg 43 43 units 1
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Anaphylaxis and Serious Hypersensitivity Reactions : Severe, life-threatening, and generalized allergic reactions can occur.
- • Instruct patients to discontinue use if a reaction occurs and promptly seek medical attention.
- • ( 5.1 ) Acute Pancreatitis : Has been observed in patients treated with GLP-1 receptor agonists, including SOLIQUA 100/33.
- • Discontinue if pancreatitis is suspected.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Drugs that affect glucose metabolism : Adjustment of SOLIQUA 100/33 dosage may be needed; closely monitor blood glucose.
- • ( 7.1 ) Antiadrenergic Drugs (e.g., beta-blockers, clonidine, guanethidine, and reserpine): Hypoglycemia signs and symptoms may be reduced.
- • ( 7.1 ) Effects of delayed gastric emptying on oral medications : Lixisenatide delays gastric emptying which may impact absorption of concomitantly administered oral medications.
- • Oral contraceptives and other medications such as antibiotics and acetaminophen should be taken at least 1 hour prior to SOLIQUA 100/33 administration or 11 hours after.