Sunlenca
LENACAPAVIR SODIUM
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SUNLENCA, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 whose current antiretroviral regimen is failing due to resistance, intolerance, or safety considerations.
SUNLENCA, a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid inhibitor, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 whose current antiretroviral regimen is failing due to resistance, intolerance, or safety considerations. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage – Initiation with one of two options followed by once every 6 months maintenance injection dosing.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE SUNLENCA, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 whose current antiretroviral regimen is failing due to resistance, intolerance, or safety considerations. SUNLENCA, a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid inhibitor, in combination with other antiretroviral(s), is indicated for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in heavily treatment-experienced adults with multidrug resistant HIV-1 whose current antiretroviral regimen is failing due to resistance, intolerance, or safety considerations. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Recommended dosage – Initiation with one of two options followed by once every 6 months maintenance injection dosing. Tablets may be taken without regard to food. ( 2.2 ) Initiation Option 1 Day 1 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Initiation Option 2 Day 1 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Day 8 300 mg orally (1 × 300 mg tablet) Day 15 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) Maintenance 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) every 6 months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection +/-2 weeks. Planned missed injections: If scheduled injection is to be missed by more than 2 weeks, SUNLENCA tablets may be used for oral bridging for up to 6 months until injections resume. Recommended dosage is 300 mg orally once every 7 days. ( 2.3 ) Unplanned missed injections: If more than 28 weeks have elapsed since last injection and tablets have not been taken for oral bridging, restart initiation from Day 1 (using Option 1 or Option 2) if clinically appropriate. ( 2.3 ) SUNLENCA injection is for subcutaneous administration only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for complete dose. ( 2.4 ) 2.1 Adherence to Treatment Regimen Prior to starting SUNLENCA, healthcare providers should carefully select patients who agree to the required every 6 month injection dosing schedule and counsel patients about the importance of adherence to scheduled SUNLENCA dosing visits and concomitant oral antiretroviral therapy to help maintain viral suppression and reduce the risk of viral rebound and potential development of resistance with missed doses [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Microbiology (12.4) ] . 2.2 Recommended Dosage SUNLENCA can be initiated using one of the two recommended dosage regimens in Table 1 and Table 2 below. Maintenance dosing is administered by subcutaneous injection every 6 months regardless of the initiation regimen. Healthcare providers should determine the appropriate initiation regimen for the patient. SUNLENCA oral tablets may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 1 Recommended Treatment Regimen for SUNLENCA Initiation and Maintenance, Option 1 Treatment Time Dosage of SUNLENCA: Initiation Day 1 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Dosage of SUNLENCA: Maintenance Every 6 months (26 weeks) From the date of the last injection. +/-2 weeks 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) Table 2 Recommended Treatment Regimen for SUNLENCA Initiation and Maintenance, Option 2 Treatment Time Dosage of SUNLENCA: Initiation Day 1 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 × 300 mg tablets) Day 8 300 mg orally (1 × 300 mg tablet) Day 15 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) Dosage of SUNLENCA: Maintenance Every 6 months (26 weeks) From the date of the last injection. +/-2 weeks 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 × 1.5 mL injections) 2.3 Recommended Dosing Schedule for Missed Dose Planned Missed Injections During the maintenance period, if a patient plans to miss a scheduled 6-month injection visit by more than 2 weeks, SUNLENCA tablets may be taken for up to 6 months until injections resume. Refer to Table 3 below for the recommended dosage after planned missed injections. Table 3 Recommended Dosage after Planned Missed Injections: Weekly Oral Maintenance Time since Last Injection Recommendation 26 to 28 weeks Maintenance oral dosage of 300 mg taken once every 7 days for up to 6 months. Resume the maintenance injection dosage within 7 days after the last oral dose. Unplanned Missed Injections Patients who miss a scheduled injection visit should be clinically reassessed, including consideration of lenacapavir resistance testing, to ensure resumption of therapy remains appropriate. During the maintenance period, if more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and SUNLENCA tablets have not been taken, see Table 4 below for the recommended dosage after unplanned missed injections. Adherence to the injec
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Immune reconstitution syndrome: May necessitate further evaluation and treatment.
- • ( 5.1 ) Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer.
- • Counsel patients regarding the dosing schedule; non-adherence could lead to loss of virologic response and development of resistance.
- • ( 5.2 ) May increase exposure and risk of adverse reactions to drugs primarily metabolized by CYP3A initiated within 9 months after the last subcutaneous dose of SUNLENCA.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Consult the Full Prescribing Information prior to and during treatment for important drug interactions.
- • ( 4 , 7 , 12.3 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on SUNLENCA Lenacapavir is a substrate of P-gp, UGT1A1, and CYP3A.
- • Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers Drugs that are strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of lenacapavir [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] , which may result in loss of therapeutic effect of SUNLENCA and development of resistance.
- • Concomitant administration of SUNLENCA with strong CYP3A inducers during SUNLENCA treatment is contraindicated [see Contraindications (4) ] .