Thiotepa
THIOTEPA
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Thiotepa for injection is an alkylating drug indicated: • To reduce the risk of graft rejection when used in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor (stem) cell transplantation (HSCT) for pediatric patients with class 3 beta-thalassemia. ( 1.1 , 14 ) • For treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary. ( 1.2 ) • For controlling intracavitary effusions secondary to diffuse or localized neoplastic diseases of various serosal cavities. ( 1.3 ) • For treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder. ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Class 3 Beta-Thalassemia Thiotepa for injection is indicated to reduce the risk of graft rejection when used in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor (stem) cell transplantation (HSCT) for pediatric patients with class 3 beta-thalassemia [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . 1.2 Adenocarcinoma of the Breast or Ovary Thiotepa for injection is indicated for treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary. 1.3 Malignant Effusions Thiotepa for injection is indicated for controlling intracavitary effusions secondary to diffuse or localized neoplastic diseases of various serosal cavities. 1.4 Superficial Papillary Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Thiotepa for injection is indicated for treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder.
Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for class 3 beta-thalassemia is two administrations of 5 mg/kg given intravenously approximately 12 hours apart on Day -6 before allogeneic HSCT in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary is 0.3 to 0.4 mg/kg intravenously. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of malignant effusions is 0.6 to 0.8 mg/kg intracavitary. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder is 60 mg in 30 to 60 mL of Sodium Chloride Injection into the bladder by catheter. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Class 3 Beta-Thalassemia The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection in pediatric patients is two administrations of 5 mg/kg given intravenously approximately 12 hours apart on Day -6 before allogeneic HSCT in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide as outlined in Table 1.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE Thiotepa for injection is an alkylating drug indicated: • To reduce the risk of graft rejection when used in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor (stem) cell transplantation (HSCT) for pediatric patients with class 3 beta-thalassemia. ( 1.1 , 14 ) • For treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary. ( 1.2 ) • For controlling intracavitary effusions secondary to diffuse or localized neoplastic diseases of various serosal cavities. ( 1.3 ) • For treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder. ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Class 3 Beta-Thalassemia Thiotepa for injection is indicated to reduce the risk of graft rejection when used in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide as a preparative regimen for allogeneic hematopoietic progenitor (stem) cell transplantation (HSCT) for pediatric patients with class 3 beta-thalassemia [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] . 1.2 Adenocarcinoma of the Breast or Ovary Thiotepa for injection is indicated for treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary. 1.3 Malignant Effusions Thiotepa for injection is indicated for controlling intracavitary effusions secondary to diffuse or localized neoplastic diseases of various serosal cavities. 1.4 Superficial Papillary Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder Thiotepa for injection is indicated for treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder. Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for class 3 beta-thalassemia is two administrations of 5 mg/kg given intravenously approximately 12 hours apart on Day -6 before allogeneic HSCT in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary is 0.3 to 0.4 mg/kg intravenously. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of malignant effusions is 0.6 to 0.8 mg/kg intracavitary. ( 2.1 ) • The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of superficial papillary carcinoma of the urinary bladder is 60 mg in 30 to 60 mL of Sodium Chloride Injection into the bladder by catheter. ( 2.1 ) 2.1 Recommended Dosage Class 3 Beta-Thalassemia The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection in pediatric patients is two administrations of 5 mg/kg given intravenously approximately 12 hours apart on Day -6 before allogeneic HSCT in conjunction with high-dose busulfan and cyclophosphamide as outlined in Table 1. See Prescribing Information for cyclophosphamide and busulfan for information on these drugs. Table 1: Dosage Regimen For Allogeneic HSCT In Pediatric Patients With Class 3 Beta-Thalassemia Day prior to transplantation Treatment Day -10 Day -9 Day -8 Day -7 Day -6 Day -5 Day -4 Day -3 Day -2 Day -1 Day 0 Busulfan IV weight-based dose * ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Thiotepa for injection IV 5 mg/kg twice ▲ Cyclophosphamide IV 40 mg/kg/day ▲ ▲ ▲ ▲ Stem cell Infusion ▲ *Busulfan IV weight-based dose: 1 mg/kg every 6 hours for patients less than 9 kg; 1.2 mg/kg every 6 hours for patients 9 to 16 kg; 1.1 mg/kg every 6 hours for patients 16.1 to 23 kg; 0.95 mg/kg every 6 hours for patients 23.1 to 34 kg; 0.8 mg/kg every 6 hours for patients more than 34 kg. Infuse thiotepa for injection via a central venous catheter over 3 hours using an infusion set equipped with a 0.2 micron in-line filter. Prior to and following each infusion, flush the catheter with approximately 5 mL sodium chloride 0.9% solution for injection. Thiotepa for injection is excreted through the skin of patients receiving high-dose therapy. Take precautions to prevent skin toxicity [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )]. Adenocarcinoma of the Breast or Ovary The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of adenocarcinoma of the breast or ovary is 0.3 to 0.4 mg/kg intravenously. Doses should be given at 1 to 4 week intervals. Initially the higher dose in the given range is commonly administered. The maintenance dose should be adjusted weekly on the basis of pretreatment control blood counts and subsequent blood counts. Maintenance doses should not be administered more frequently than weekly. Malignant Effusions The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of malignant effusions is 0.6 to 0.8 mg/kg intracavitary. Administration is usually effected through the same tubing which is used to remove the fluid from the cavity involved. Doses should be given at 1 to 4 week intervals. Initially the higher dose in the given range is commonly administered. The maintenance dose should be adjusted weekly on the basis of pretreatment control blood counts and subsequent blood counts. Maintenance doses should not be administered more frequently than weekly. Superficial Papillary Carcinoma of the Urinary Bladder The recommended dose of thiotepa for injection for treatment of sup
Boxed Warning
WARNING: SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION, CARCINOGENICITY • Thiotepa may cause severe marrow suppression, and high doses may cause marrow ablation with resulting infection or bleeding. Monitor hematologic laboratory parameters. Hematopoietic progenitor (stem) cell transplantation (HSCT) is required to prevent potentially fatal complications of the prolonged myelosuppression after high doses of thiotepa [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] • Thiotepa should be considered potentially carcinogenic in humans [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ] WARNING: SEVERE MYELOSUPPRESSION, CARCINOGENICITY See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. · May cause severe marrow suppression or ablation with resulting infection or bleeding. Monitor hematologic laboratory parameters [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] · Potentially carcinogenic in humans [see Warnings and Precautions (5.7) ]
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Cutaneous toxicity: Cleanse skin at least twice daily through 48 hours after the last dose of thiotepa.
- • ( 5.3 ) • Embryo-Fetal toxicity: Can cause fetal harm.
- • Advise females of reproductive potential of the potential risk to a fetus and to avoid pregnancy.
- • ( 5.8 ) 5.1 Myelosuppression The consequence of treatment with high doses of thiotepa together with other chemotherapy at the recommended dose and schedule in the preparative regimen for class 3 beta-thalassemia is profound myelosuppression occurring in all patients.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS 7.1 Effect of Cytochrome CYP3A Inhibitors and Inducers In vitro studies suggest that thiotepa is metabolized by CYP3A4 and CYP2B6 to its active metabolite TEPA.
- • Avoid coadministration of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., itraconazole, clarithromycin, ritonavir) and strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, phenytoin) with thiotepa due to the potential effects on efficacy and toxicity [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.2) ] .
- • Consider alternative medications with no or minimal potential to inhibit or induce CYP3A4.
- • If concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 modulators cannot be avoided, closely monitor for adverse drug reactions.