Tivicay
DOLUTEGRAVIR SODIUM
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TIVICAY and TIVICAY PD are indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection in adults (treatment-naïve or -experienced) and in pediatric patients (treatment-naïve or -experienced but integrase strand transfer inhibitor [INSTI]-naïve) aged at least 4 weeks and weighing at least 3 kg [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )].
TIVICAY is indicated in combination with rilpivirine as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/ mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least 6 months with no history of treatment failure or known substitutions associated with resistance to either antiretroviral agent.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TIVICAY and TIVICAY PD are indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV‑1 infection in adults (treatment-naïve or -experienced) and in pediatric patients (treatment-naïve or -experienced but integrase strand transfer inhibitor [INSTI]-naïve) aged at least 4 weeks and weighing at least 3 kg [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )]. TIVICAY is indicated in combination with rilpivirine as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/ mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least 6 months with no history of treatment failure or known substitutions associated with resistance to either antiretroviral agent. TIVICAY and TIVICAY PD are an HIV-1 integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTI) indicated in combination with other antiretroviral agents for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults (treatment-naïve or -experienced) and in pediatric patients (treatment-naïve or -experienced but INSTI- naïve) aged at least 4 weeks and weighing at least 3 kg. ( 1 ) TIVICAY is indicated in combination with rilpivirine as a complete regimen for the treatment of HIV-1 infection in adults to replace the current antiretroviral regimen in those who are virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA less than 50 copies/mL) on a stable antiretroviral regimen for at least 6 months with no history of treatment failure or known substitutions associated with resistance to either antiretroviral agent. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION May be taken without regard to food. ( 2.2 , 2.6) UGT = uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase; CYP = cytochrome P450. a Rilpivirine dose is 25 mg once daily for those switching to dolutegravir plus rilpivirine. b Alternative combinations that do not include metabolic inducers should be considered where possible. Adult Population Recommended Dose Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced INSTI-naïve or virologically suppressed (HIV-1 RNA <50 copies per mL) adults switching to dolutegravir plus rilpivirine a ( 2.1 ) 50 mg once daily Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced INSTI-naïve when coadministered with certain UGT1A or CYP3A inducers ( 2.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) 50 mg twice daily INSTI-experienced with certain INSTI-associated resistance substitutions or clinically suspected INSTI resistance b ( 2.1 , 12.4 ) 50 mg twice daily Pediatric Patients: Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced INSTI-naïve patients aged at least 4 weeks and weighing at least 3 kg. See Tables 2 , 3 , and 4 for complete pediatric dosing recommendations. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 2.5 ). TIVICAY and TIVICAY PD are not bioequivalent and are not substitutable on a milligram-per-milligram basis. a If certain UGT1A or CYP3A inducers are coadministered, then adjust the weight-based dose of TIVICAY to twice daily. ( 2.3 , 2.4 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) Pediatric Population Body Weight Recommended Dose a TIVICAY PD Tablets for Oral Suspension 3 kg to less than 6 kg 5 mg once daily 6 kg to less than 10 kg 15 mg once daily 10 kg to less than 14 kg 20 mg once daily 14 kg to less than 20 kg 25 mg once daily 20 kg and greater 30 mg once daily Alternative dosing recommendations for TIVICAY tablets for patients weighing at least 14 kg ( Table 4 ): 14 kg to less than 20 kg: 40 mg once daily. 20 kg and greater: 50 mg once daily. 2.1 Recommended Dosage in Adults TIVICAY tablets may be taken with or without food. Table 1. Dosing Recommendations for TIVICAY Tablets in Adult Patients INSTI = integrase strand transfer inhibitor. a Rilpivirine dose is 25 mg once daily for those switching to dolutegravir plus rilpivirine. b Alternative combinations that do not include metabolic inducers should be considered where possible [see Drug Interactions ( 7.3 )] . Population Recommended Dosage Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced INSTI-naïve or virologically suppressed (HIV‑1 RNA <50 copies/mL) adults switching to dolutegravir plus rilpivirine a 50 mg once daily Treatment-naïve or treatment-experienced INSTI-naïve when coadministered with certain uridine diphosphate (UDP)-glucuronosyl transferase 1A1 (UGT1A) or cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A inducers [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2 , 7.3 )] 50 mg twice daily INSTI-experienced with certain INSTI-associated resistance substitutions or clinically suspected INSTI resistance b [see Microbiology ( 12.4 )] 50 mg twice daily 2.2 General Dosing and Administration Instructions for Pediatric Patients Do not substitute TIVICAY tablets and TIVICAY PD tablets for oral suspension on a milligram-per-milligram basis due to differing pharmacokinetic profiles [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )]. If switching from the tablets to the tablets for oral suspension, follow the recommended dosage in Table 3 . If switching from the tablets for oral suspension to the tablets, follow the recommended dosage in Tabl
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Hypersensitivity reactions characterized by rash, constitutional findings, and sometimes organ dysfunction, including liver injury, have been reported.
- • Discontinue TIVICAY or TIVICAY PD and other suspect agents immediately if signs or symptoms of hypersensitivity reactions develop, as a delay in stopping treatment may result in a life-threatening reaction.
- • ( 5.1 ) Hepatotoxicity has been reported in patients receiving dolutegravir-containing regimens.
- • Patients with underlying hepatitis B or C may be at increased risk for worsening or development of transaminase elevations.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Refer to the full prescribing information for important drug interactions with TIVICAY or TIVICAY PD.
- • ( 4 , 7 ) Drugs that are metabolic inducers may decrease the plasma concentrations of dolutegravir.
- • ( 7.2 , 7.3 ) TIVICAY or TIVICAY PD should be taken 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking cation-containing antacids or laxatives, sucralfate, oral supplements containing iron or calcium, or buffered medications.
- • When taken with food, TIVICAY and supplements containing calcium or iron can be taken at the same time.