Torisel
TEMSIROLIMUS
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TORISEL is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma.
TORISEL ® is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • The recommended dose of TORISEL is 25 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over a 30–60 minute period once a week.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE TORISEL is indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. TORISEL ® is a kinase inhibitor indicated for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION • The recommended dose of TORISEL is 25 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over a 30–60 minute period once a week. Treat until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.1 ) • Antihistamine pre-treatment is recommended. ( 2.2 ) • Dose reduction is required in patients with mild hepatic impairment. ( 2.4 ) • TORISEL (temsirolimus) injection vial contents must first be diluted with the enclosed diluent before diluting the resultant solution with 250 mL of 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection. ( 2.5 ) 2.1 Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma The recommended dose of TORISEL for advanced renal cell carcinoma is 25 mg administered as an intravenous infusion over a 30 – 60 minute period once a week. Treatment should continue until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurs. 2.2 Premedication Patients should receive prophylactic intravenous diphenhydramine 25 to 50 mg (or similar antihistamine) approximately 30 minutes before the start of each dose of TORISEL [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . 2.3 Dosage Interruption/Adjustment TORISEL should be held for absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1 – 1.5×ULN or AST >ULN but bilirubin ≤ULN), reduce the dose of TORISEL to 15 mg/week. TORISEL is contraindicated in patients with bilirubin >1.5×ULN [see Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.2) and Use in Specific Populations (8.7) ] . Concomitant Strong CYP3A4 Inhibitors : The concomitant use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors should be avoided (e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin, atazanavir, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, and voriconazole). Grapefruit juice may also increase plasma concentrations of sirolimus (a major metabolite of temsirolimus) and should be avoided. If patients must be co-administered a strong CYP3A4 inhibitor, based on pharmacokinetic studies, a TORISEL dose reduction to 12.5 mg/week should be considered. This dose of TORISEL is predicted to adjust the AUC to the range observed without inhibitors. However, there are no clinical data with this dose adjustment in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inhibitors. If the strong inhibitor is discontinued, a washout period of approximately 1 week should be allowed before the TORISEL dose is adjusted back to the dose used prior to initiation of the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) and Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . Concomitant Strong CYP3A4 Inducers : The use of concomitant strong CYP3A4 inducers should be avoided (e.g. dexamethasone, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifampacin, phenobarbital). If patients must be co-administered a strong CYP3A4 inducer, based on pharmacokinetic studies, a TORISEL dose increase from 25 mg/week up to 50 mg/week should be considered. This dose of TORISEL is predicted to adjust the AUC to the range observed without inducers. However, there are no clinical data with this dose adjustment in patients receiving strong CYP3A4 inducers. If the strong inducer is discontinued the temsirolimus dose should be returned to the dose used prior to initiation of the strong CYP3A4 inducer [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) and Drug Interactions (7.1) ] . 2.5 Instructions for Preparation TORISEL is a cytotoxic drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures 1 . TORISEL must be stored under refrigeration at 2°–8°C (36°–46°F) and protected from light. During handling and preparation of admixtures, TORISEL should be protected from excessive room light and sunlight. Parenteral drug products should be inspected visually for particulate matter and discoloration prior to administration, whenever solution and container permit. In order to minimize the patient exposure to the plasticizer DEHP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate), which may be leached from PVC infusion bags or sets, the final TORISEL dilution for infusion should be stored in bottles (glass, polypropylene) or plastic bags (polypropylene, polyolefin) and administered through polyethylene-lined administration sets. TORISEL 25 mg/mL injection must be diluted with the supplied diluent before further dilution in 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP. Please note that both the TORISEL injection and diluent vials contain an overfill to ensure the recommended volume can be withdrawn. Follow this two-step dilution process in an aseptic manner. Step 1: DILUTION OF TORISEL INJECTION 25 MG/ML WITH SUPPLIED DILUENT • Each Vial of TORISEL (temsirolimus) must first be mixed with 1.8 mL of the enclosed diluent. The resultant solution contains 30 mg/3 mL (10 mg/mL). • Mix well by inversion of the vial. Allow sufficient time for the air bubbles to subside. The solution should be clear to slightly turbid, colorless to light-yello
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS • Hypersensitivity/Infusion Reactions (including some life-threatening and rare fatal reactions) can occur early in the first infusion of TORISEL.
- • Patients should be monitored throughout the infusion.
- • ( 5.1 ) • To treat hypersensitivity reactions, stop TORISEL and treat with an antihistamine.
- • TORISEL may be restarted at physician discretion at a slower rate.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 and inhibitors of CYP3A4 may affect concentrations of the primary metabolite of TORISEL.
- • If alternatives cannot be used, dose modifications of TORISEL are recommended.
- • ( 7.1 , 7.2 , 7.3 ) 7.1 Agents Inducing CYP3A Metabolism Co-administration of TORISEL with rifampin, a potent CYP3A4/5 inducer, had no significant effect on temsirolimus C max (maximum concentration) and AUC (area under the concentration versus the time curve) after intravenous administration, but decreased sirolimus C max by 65% and AUC by 56% compared to TORISEL treatment alone.
- • If alternative treatment cannot be administered, a dose adjustment should be considered [see Dosage and Administration (2.4) ] .