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XELODA

CAPECITABINE

Standard Dose
2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles. ( 2.1 ) In combination with Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.1 ) Perioperative Treatment of Rectal Cancer With Concomitant Radiation Therapy: 825 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Without Radiation Therapy: 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.2 ) In Combination with Oxaliplatin: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.2 ) Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: Single agent: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.3 ) In combination with docetaxel: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with docetaxel at 75 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle ( 2.3 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer 625 mg/m 2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy. ( 2.4 ) OR 850 mg/m 2 or 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.4 ) HER2-overexpressing metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction or stomach 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with cisplatin and trastuzumab. ( 2.4 ) Pancreatic cancer 830 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle for maximum of 6 cycles in combination with gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. ( 2.5 ) Refer to Sections 2.5 and 2.6 for information related to dosage modifications for adverse reactions and renal impairment ( 2.5 and 2.6 ). 2.1 Evaluation and Testing for DPD Deficiency Before Initiating XELODA Prior to initiating XELODA, test patients for genetic variants of the DPYD gene unless immediate treatment is necessary. An FDA-authorized test for the detection of the DPYD gene to identify patients at risk of serious adverse reactions with XELODA is not currently available. Currently available tests used to identify DPYD variants may vary in accuracy and design (e.g., which DPYD variant(s) they identify). Avoid use of XELODA in patients known to have certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency. No XELODA dose has been proven safe for patients with complete DPD deficiency. For patients with partial DPD deficiency, individualize the dosage and modify based on tolerability and intent of treatment [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. 2.2 Recommended Dosage for Colorectal Cancer Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single Agent The recommended dosage of XELODA is 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles. In Combination with Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens The recommended dosage of XELODA is 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. Refer to the oxaliplatin prescribing information for additional dosing information as appropriate. Perioperative Treatment of Rectal Cancer The recommended dosage of capecitabine is 825 mg/m 2 orally twice daily when administered with concomitant radiation therapy and 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily when administered without radiation therapy as part of a peri-operative combination regimen. Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Single Agent The recommended dosage of XELODA is 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. In Combination with Oxaliplatin The recommended dosage of XELODA is 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. Refer to the Prescribing Information for oxaliplatin for additional dosing information as appropriate. 2.3 Recommended Dosage for Breast Cancer Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer Single Agent The recommended dosage of XELODA is 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Individualize the dose and dosing schedule of XELODA based on patient risk factors and adverse reactions. In Combination with Docetaxel The recommended dosage of XELODA is 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with docetaxel 75 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. Refer to the Prescribing Information for docetaxel for additional dosing information as appropriate. 2.4 Recommended Dosage for Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer The recommended dosage of XELODA for unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer is: 625 mg/m 2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy. OR 850 mg/m 2 or 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. Individualize the dose and dosing schedule of XELODA based on patient risk factors and adverse reactions. The recommended dosage of XELODA for HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma is 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with cisplatin and trastuzumab. Refer to the Prescribing Information for agents used in combination for additional dosing information as appropriate. 2.5 Recommended Dosage for Pancreatic Cancer The recommended dosage of XELODA is 830 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 21 days of each 28-day cycle until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or for a maximum 6 cycles in combination with gemcitabine 1,000 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on days 1, 8, and 15 of each cycle. Refer to Prescribing Information for gemcitabine for additional dosing information as appropriate. 2.6 Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Monitor patients for adverse reactions and modify dosages of XELODA as described in Table 1 . Do not replace missed doses of XELODA; instead resume XELODA with the next planned dosage. When XELODA is administered with docetaxel, withhold XELODA and docetaxel until the requirements for resuming both XELODA and docetaxel are met. Refer to the Prescribing Information for docetaxel for additional dosing information as appropriate. Table 1 Recommended Dosage Modifications for Adverse Reactions Severity Dosage Modification Resume at Same or Reduced Dose (Percent of Current Dose) Grade 2 1st appearance Withhold until resolved to grade 0-1. 100% 2nd appearance 75% 3rd appearance 50% 4th appearance Permanently discontinue. - Grade 3 1st appearance Withhold until resolved to grade 0-1. 75% 2nd appearance 50% 3rd appearance Permanently discontinue. - Grade 4 1st appearance Permanently discontinue OR Withhold until resolved to grade 0-1. 50% Hyperbilirubinemia Patients with Grade 3-4 hyperbilirubinemia may resume treatment once the event is Grade 2 or less (less than three times the upper limit of normal), using the percent of current dose as shown in column 3 of Table 1 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.10) ]. 2.7 Dosage Modification For Renal Impairment Reduce the dose of XELODA by 25% for patients with creatinine clearance (CLcr) of 30 to 50 mL/min as determined by Cockcroft-Gault equation. A dosage has not been established in patients with severe renal impairment (CLcr <30 mL/min) [see Use in Specific Populations (8.6) ] . 2.8 Administration Round the recommended dosage for patients to the nearest 150 mg dose to provide whole XELODA tablets. Swallow XELODA tablets whole with water within 30 minutes after a meal. Do not chew, cut, or crush XELODA tablets [see Warnings and Precautions (5.12) ]. Take XELODA at the same time each day approximately 12 hours apart. Do not take an additional dose after vomiting and continue with the next scheduled dose. Do not take a missed dose and continue with the next scheduled dose. XELODA is a hazardous drug. Follow applicable special handling and disposal procedures. 1
Max Dose
See official label
Primary Use
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XELODA (capecitabine) is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for: Colorectal Cancer adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.
Summary

Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XELODA (capecitabine) is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for: Colorectal Cancer adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.1 ) perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. ( 1.1 ) treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.1 ) Breast Cancer treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. ( 1.2 ) treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. ( 1.2 ) Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.3 ) treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen. ( 1.3 ) Pancreatic Cancer adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Colorectal Cancer XELODA is indicated for the: adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. 1.2 Breast Cancer XELODA is indicated for the: treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. 1.3 Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer XELODA is indicated for the: treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen. 1.4 Pancreatic Cancer XELODA is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen.

Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles. ( 2.1 ) In combination with Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.1 ) Perioperative Treatment of Rectal Cancer With Concomitant Radiation Therapy: 825 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Without Radiation Therapy: 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.2 ) In Combination with Oxaliplatin: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.2 ) Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: Single agent: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.3 ) In combination with docetaxel: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with docetaxel at 75 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle ( 2.3 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer 625 mg/m 2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy. ( 2.4 ) OR 850 mg/m 2 or 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.4 ) HER2-over

Structured Monograph

Clinical summary

Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XELODA (capecitabine) is a nucleoside metabolic inhibitor indicated for: Colorectal Cancer adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.1 ) perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. ( 1.1 ) treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.1 ) Breast Cancer treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. ( 1.2 ) treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. ( 1.2 ) Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.3 ) treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen. ( 1.3 ) Pancreatic Cancer adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. ( 1.4 ) 1.1 Colorectal Cancer XELODA is indicated for the: adjuvant treatment of patients with Stage III colon cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. perioperative treatment of adults with locally advanced rectal cancer as a component of chemoradiotherapy. treatment of patients with unresectable or metastatic colorectal cancer as a single agent or as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. 1.2 Breast Cancer XELODA is indicated for the: treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer as a single agent if an anthracycline- or taxane-containing chemotherapy is not indicated. treatment of patients with advanced or metastatic breast cancer in combination with docetaxel after disease progression on prior anthracycline-containing chemotherapy. 1.3 Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer XELODA is indicated for the: treatment of adults with unresectable or metastatic gastric, esophageal, or gastroesophageal junction cancer as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. treatment of adults with HER2-overexpressing metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma who have not received prior treatment for metastatic disease as a component of a combination regimen. 1.4 Pancreatic Cancer XELODA is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with pancreatic adenocarcinoma as a component of a combination chemotherapy regimen. Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Adjuvant Treatment of Colon Cancer Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles. ( 2.1 ) In combination with Oxaliplatin-Containing Regimens: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.1 ) Perioperative Treatment of Rectal Cancer With Concomitant Radiation Therapy: 825 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Without Radiation Therapy: 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily ( 2.2 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer: Single agent: 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.2 ) In Combination with Oxaliplatin: 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.2 ) Advanced or Metastatic Breast Cancer: Single agent: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 twice daily orally for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. ( 2.3 ) In combination with docetaxel: 1,000 mg/m 2 or 1,250 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of a 21-day cycle, until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with docetaxel at 75 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle ( 2.3 ) Unresectable or Metastatic Gastric, Esophageal, or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer 625 mg/m 2 orally twice daily on days 1 to 21 of each 21-day cycle for a maximum of 8 cycles in combination with platinum-containing chemotherapy. ( 2.4 ) OR 850 mg/m 2 or 1,000 mg/m 2 orally twice daily for the first 14 days of each 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity in combination with oxaliplatin 130 mg/m 2 administered intravenously on day 1 of each cycle. ( 2.4 ) HER2-over

Boxed Warning

WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS OR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE DPD DEFICIENCY and INCREASED RISK OF BLEEDING WITH CONCOMITANT USE OF VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS Increased risk of serious adverse reactions or death in patients with complete DPD deficiency • Test patients for genetic variants of DPYD prior to initiating XELODA unless immediate treatment is necessary. Avoid use of XELODA in patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. Increased risk of bleeding with concomitant use of Vitamin K antagonists • Altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding, including death, have been reported in patients taking XELODA concomitantly with oral vitamin K antagonists, such as warfarin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2) , Drug Interactions (7.2) ] . • Clinically significant increases in prothrombin time (PT) and international normalized ratio (INR) have been reported in patients who were on stable doses of a vitamin K antagonist at the time XELODA was introduced. These events occurred in patients with and without liver metastases. • Monitor INR more frequently and adjust the dose of the vitamin K antagonist as appropriate [see Drug Interactions (7.2) ]. WARNING: SERIOUS ADVERSE REACTIONS OR DEATH IN PATIENTS WITH COMPLETE DPD DEFICIENCY and BLEEDING WITH CONCOMITANT USE OF VITAMIN K ANTAGONISTS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning . Serious adverse reactions or death may occur in patients with complete DPD deficiency. Test patients for genetic variants of DPYD prior to initiating XELODA unless immediate treatment is necessary. Avoid use of Xeloda in patients with certain homozygous or compound heterozygous DPYD variants that result in complete DPD deficiency. ( 5.1 ) Altered coagulation parameters and/or bleeding, including death, have been reported in patients taking XELODA concomitantly with oral vitamin K antagonists. ( 5.2 , 7.2 ) Monitor international normalized ratio (INR) more frequently and adjust the dose of the vitamin K antagonist as appropriate. ( 7.2 )

Monitoring

  • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Cardiotoxicity : May be more common in patients with a prior history of coronary artery disease.
  • Withhold XELODA for cardiotoxicity as appropriate.
  • The safety of resumption of XELODA in patients with cardiotoxicity that has resolved has not been established.
  • ( 2.5 , 5.3 ) Diarrhea : Withhold XELODA and then resume at same or reduced dose, or permanently discontinue, based on severity and occurrence.

Interaction Notes

  • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Allopurinol: Avoid concomitant use of allopurinol with XELODA.
  • ( 7.1 ) Leucovorin: Closely monitor for toxicities when XELODA is coadministered with leucovorin.
  • ( 7.1 ) CYP2C9 substrates: Closely monitor for adverse reactions when CYP2C9 substrates are coadministered with XELODA.
  • ( 7.2 ) Vitamin K antagonists: Monitor INR more frequently and dose adjust oral vitamin K antagonist as appropriate Phenytoin : Closely monitor phenytoin levels in patients taking XELODA concomitantly with phenytoin and adjust the phenytoin dose as appropriate.