XENPOZYME
OLIPUDASE ALFA-RPCP
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XENPOZYME is indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients.
XENPOZYME is a hydrolytic lysosomal sphingomyelin-specific enzyme indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION See Full Prescribing Information for important recommendations prior to XENPOZYME treatment initiation. ( 2.1 ) Adults: Recommended starting dose is 0.1 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion. ( 2.2 ) Pediatrics: Recommended starting dose is 0.03 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion. ( 2.3 ) See Full Prescribing Information for the recommended dose escalation and maintenance dosage, dosage modifications to reduce the risk of adverse reactions, and preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 ) 2.1 Important Recommendations Prior to XENPOZYME Treatment Initiation Therapy with XENPOZYME should be directed in consultation with physicians knowledgeable in the management of ASMD.
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE XENPOZYME is indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. XENPOZYME is a hydrolytic lysosomal sphingomyelin-specific enzyme indicated for treatment of non–central nervous system manifestations of acid sphingomyelinase deficiency (ASMD) in adult and pediatric patients. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION See Full Prescribing Information for important recommendations prior to XENPOZYME treatment initiation. ( 2.1 ) Adults: Recommended starting dose is 0.1 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion. ( 2.2 ) Pediatrics: Recommended starting dose is 0.03 mg/kg administered as an intravenous infusion. ( 2.3 ) See Full Prescribing Information for the recommended dose escalation and maintenance dosage, dosage modifications to reduce the risk of adverse reactions, and preparation and administration instructions. ( 2.2 , 2.3 , 2.5 , 2.6 , 2.7 ) 2.1 Important Recommendations Prior to XENPOZYME Treatment Initiation Therapy with XENPOZYME should be directed in consultation with physicians knowledgeable in the management of ASMD. In order to avoid dosing errors including overdosage [see Overdosage (10) ] , follow all instructions for dosage and administration. Laboratory Testing Before initiating XENPOZYME: Obtain baseline transaminase (alanine aminotransferase [ALT] and aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) levels in all patients within 1 month prior to treatment initiation [see Warnings and Precautions (5.3) ] . Verify pregnancy status in females of reproductive potential [see Use in Specific Populations (8.1 , 8.3) ] . Premedication Prior to XENPOZYME administration, consider premedicating with antihistamines, antipyretics, and/or corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ] . Medical Support Appropriate medical support measures including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment should be readily available during XENPOZYME administration [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . Weight-Based Dosing Information The recommended adult and pediatric dosages of XENPOZYME for the dose escalation and maintenance phases [see Dosage and Administration (2.2 , 2.3) ] are based on body weight as follows for patients with a body mass index (BMI): Less than or equal to 30, the dosage is based on actual body weight (kg) Greater than 30, the dosage is based on adjusted body weight (kg). Calculate an adjusted body weight (kg) based on height in meters as described below: Adjusted body weight (kg) = (actual height in m) 2 × 30 2.2 Recommended Dosage in Adult Patients Dose Escalation Phase The recommended starting dose of XENPOZYME in adults is 0.1 mg/kg. In order to reduce the risk of infusion-associated reactions or elevated transaminase levels, follow the dose escalation regimen in Table 1 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3) ] . Administer XENPOZYME via intravenous infusion every 2 weeks. Table 1: XENPOZYME Dose Escalation Regimen for Adult Patients Use actual body weight for patients with a BMI less than or equal to 30. For patients with a BMI greater than 30, calculate adjusted body weight (kg) = (actual height in m) 2 × 30 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . Adult Patients (18 years and older) First dose (Day 1/Week 0) 0.1 mg/kg Second dose (Week 2) 0.3 mg/kg Third dose (Week 4) 0.3 mg/kg Fourth dose (Week 6) 0.6 mg/kg Fifth dose (Week 8) 0.6 mg/kg Sixth dose (Week 10) 1 mg/kg Seventh dose (Week 12) 2 mg/kg Eighth dose (Week 14) The dose escalation phase includes the first 3 mg/kg dose. 3 mg/kg (recommended maintenance dose) Maintenance Phase The recommended maintenance dosage of XENPOZYME in adults is 3 mg/kg via intravenous infusion every 2 weeks. 2.3 Recommended Dosage in Pediatric Patients Dose Escalation Phase The recommended starting dose of XENPOZYME in pediatric patients is 0.03 mg/kg. In order to reduce the risk of hypersensitivity and infusion-associated reactions or elevated liver enzyme elevations, follow the dose escalation regimen in Table 2 [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3) ] . Administer XENPOZYME via intravenous infusion every 2 weeks. Table 2: XENPOZYME Dose Escalation Regimen for Pediatric Patients Use actual body weight for patients with a BMI less than or equal to 30. For patients with a BMI greater than 30, calculate adjusted body weight (kg) = (actual height in m) 2 × 30 [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) ] . Pediatric Patients (0 to 17 years) First dose (Day 1/Week 0) 0.03 mg/kg Second dose (Week 2) 0.1 mg/kg Third dose (Week 4) 0.3 mg/kg Fourth dose (Week 6) 0.3 mg/kg Fifth dose (Week 8) 0.6 mg/kg Sixth dose (Week 10) 0.6 mg/kg Seventh dose (Week 12) 1 mg/kg Eighth dose (Week 14) 2 mg/kg Ninth dose (Week 16) The dose escalation phase includes the first 3 mg/kg dose. 3 mg/kg (recommended maintenance dose) Maintenance Phase The recommended maintenance dosage of XENPOZYME in pediatric patients is 3
Boxed Warning
WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS Patients treated with XENPOZYME have experienced life-threatening hypersensitivity reactions, including anaphylaxis. Appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, should be readily available during XENPOZYME administration. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction (e.g., anaphylaxis) occurs, discontinue XENPOZYME immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. In patients with severe hypersensitivity reactions, a desensitization procedure to XENPOZYME may be considered [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ] . WARNING: HYPERSENSITIVITY REACTIONS INCLUDING ANAPHYLAXIS See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Appropriate medical monitoring and support measures, including cardiopulmonary resuscitation equipment, should be readily available. If a severe hypersensitivity reaction occurs, discontinue XENPOZYME immediately and initiate appropriate medical treatment. ( 5.1 )
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Infusion-Associated Reactions (IARs): If severe IARs occur, discontinue XENPOZYME and initiate appropriate medical treatment.
- • ( 5.2 ) Elevated Transaminases: Assess ALT and AST within one month prior to initiation of XENPOZYME, within 72 hours prior to any infusion during dose escalation, or prior to the next scheduled XENPOZYME infusion upon resuming treatment following a missed dose.
- • ( 5.3 ) Risk of Fetal Malformations During Dosage Initiation or Escalation in Pregnancy: XENPOZYME dosage initiation or escalation, at any time during pregnancy, is not recommended as it may lead to elevated sphingomyelin metabolite levels that may increase the risk of fetal malformations.
- • Advise females of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment and for 14 days after the last dose if XENPOZYME is discontinued.
Interaction Notes
- • Review official label interaction section.