Yeztugo
LENACAPAVIR SODIUM
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE YEZTUGO is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition.
Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ].
Structured Monograph
Clinical summary
Indications and usage 1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE YEZTUGO is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) and Warnings and Precautions (5.1) ]. YEZTUGO, a human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) capsid inhibitor, is indicated for pre‑exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) to reduce the risk of sexually acquired HIV-1 in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg who are at risk for HIV-1 acquisition. Individuals must have a negative HIV-1 test prior to initiating YEZTUGO. ( 1 ) Dosage and administration 2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION HIV-1 screening: Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate. ( 2.1 ) Dosing schedule: Initiation dosing (injection and tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation injection dosing. Tablets may be taken without regard to food. ( 2.3 ) Initiation Day 1 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Continuation 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) every 6-months (26 weeks) from the date of the last injection +/-2 weeks. Anticipated delayed injections: If scheduled injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be used on an interim basis (for up to 6 months if needed) until injections resume. Dosing schedule for delayed injection is 300 mg orally once every 7 days. ( 2.4 ) Missed injections: If more than 28 weeks have elapsed since the last injection and tablets have not been taken, restart initiation from Day 1 if clinically appropriate. ( 2.4 ) Dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of YEZTUGO are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers. ( 2.5 ) YEZTUGO injection is for subcutaneous administration only. Two 1.5 mL injections are required for complete dose. ( 2.6 ) 2.1 HIV-1 Screening for Individuals Receiving YEZTUGO for HIV-1 Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Screen all individuals for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, prior to each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, and additionally as clinically appropriate, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. When screening for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, if an antigen/antibody-specific test is used and provides negative results, then such negative results should be confirmed using an RNA-specific assay, even if the results of the RNA-assay are available after YEZTUGO initiation. When screening for HIV-1 infection prior to continuing YEZTUGO, negative results from a rapid, point-of-care antigen/antibody test should be confirmed using a more sensitive assay [see Indications and Usage (1) , Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) and Clinical Studies (14) ]. 2.2 Adherence to YEZTUGO Prior to starting YEZTUGO, healthcare providers should select individuals who agree to the required testing and every 6 month injection dosing schedule, and counsel individuals about the importance of adherence to scheduled YEZTUGO dosing visits to help reduce the risk of acquiring HIV-1 infection and development of resistance [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) , and Microbiology (12.4) ] . 2.3 Recommended Dosage The YEZTUGO dosing schedule in adults and adolescents weighing at least 35 kg consists of a required initiation dosing (subcutaneous injections and oral tablets) followed by once every 6-months continuation dosing (subcutaneous injections) ( Table 1 ). YEZTUGO oral tablets may be taken with or without food [see Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] . Table 1. Dosing Schedule for YEZTUGO Initiation and Continuation in Adults and Adolescents Weighing at Least 35 kg Time Dosage of YEZTUGO: Initiation The complete initiation dosing schedule, consisting of subcutaneous injections and oral tablets, is required; the efficacy of YEZTUGO has only been established with this dosing schedule. Day 1 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) and 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Day 2 600 mg orally (2 x 300 mg tablets) Dosage of YEZTUGO: Continuation Every 6-months (26 weeks) From the date of the last injection. +/-2 weeks 927 mg by subcutaneous injection (2 x 1.5 mL injections) 2.4 Dosing Schedule for Missed Dose Missed Oral Initiation Dose If the Day 2 oral initiation dose (600 mg; see Table 1 ) is missed, take it as soon as possible. Do not take Day 1 and Day 2 oral initiation doses on the same day. Anticipated Delayed Injections During continuation dosing, if the scheduled 6-month injection is anticipated to be delayed by more than 2 weeks, YEZTUGO tablets may be taken on an interim basis (for up to 6 mo
Boxed Warning
WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF YEZTUGO FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, and with each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of YEZTUGO by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate YEZTUGO unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who acquire HIV-1 while receiving YEZTUGO must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen [see Dosage and Administration (2.1) , Contraindications (4) , Warnings and Precautions (5.1 , 5.2) ]. WARNING: RISK OF DRUG RESISTANCE WITH USE OF YEZTUGO FOR HIV-1 PRE-EXPOSURE PROPHYLAXIS (PrEP) IN UNDIAGNOSED HIV-1 INFECTION See full prescribing information for complete boxed warning. Individuals must be tested for HIV-1 infection prior to initiating YEZTUGO, and with each subsequent injection of YEZTUGO, using a test approved or cleared by the FDA for the diagnosis of acute or primary HIV-1 infection. Drug-resistant HIV-1 variants have been identified with use of YEZTUGO by individuals with undiagnosed HIV-1 infection. Do not initiate YEZTUGO unless negative infection status is confirmed. Individuals who acquire HIV-1 while receiving YEZTUGO must transition to a complete HIV-1 treatment regimen ( 2.1 , 4 , 5.1 , 5.2 ).
Monitoring
- • 5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Comprehensive management to reduce the risk of HIV-1 acquisition.
- • ( 5.1 ) Potential risk of developing resistance to lenacapavir if an individual acquires HIV-1 either before or when receiving YEZTUGO, or following discontinuation of YEZTUGO.
- • Test before each injection and additionally as clinically appropriate to confirm HIV-1 negative status ( 5.2 ) Residual concentrations of lenacapavir may remain in systemic circulation for up to 12 months or longer.
- • ( 5.3 ) Improper administration (intradermal injection) has been associated with serious injection site reactions.
Interaction Notes
- • 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS Consult the Full Prescribing Information for important drug interactions with YEZTUGO.
- • ( 7 , 12.3 ) 7.1 Effect of Other Drugs on YEZTUGO Lenacapavir is a substrate of P-gp, UGT1A1, and CYP3A.
- • Strong or Moderate CYP3A Inducers Drugs that are strong or moderate inducers of CYP3A may significantly decrease plasma concentrations of lenacapavir, which may reduce the effectiveness of YEZTUGO.
- • Therefore, dosage modifications (supplemental doses) of YEZTUGO are recommended when initiating strong or moderate CYP3A inducers [see Dosage and Administration (2.5) and Clinical Pharmacology (12.3) ] .