Access to clean energy—here defined as electricity, liquefied petroleum gas, biogas, and ethanol—has increased substantially in low-income and middle-income countries over the past three decades. However, millions still lack reliable and affordable access to electricity and clean cooking fuels. This Series paper explores the drivers of clean energy adoption, assesses tools for tracking progress, and examines persistent barriers—including high costs, unreliable supply, and insufficient availability.
The Lancet Global Health published a clinical update in Infectious Disease on 01 Apr 2026.
The item focuses on Beyond access: clean energy use in low-income and middle-income countries.
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